10 December 2021, Writing - part xx799 Writing a Novel, Using Travel Setting
Plots in Scenes, Example Two
Announcement: Delay, my new novels can be seen on the
internet, but my primary publisher has gone out of business—they couldn’t
succeed in the past business and publishing environment. I’ll keep you
informed, but I need a new publisher.
More information can be found at www.ancientlight.com. Check out my novels—I think
you’ll really enjoy them.
Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon.
This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire
novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the
commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained,
how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing
techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back
through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.
I’m using this novel as an example
of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll
keep you informed along the way.
Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my
writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.
The four plus one basic rules I
employ when writing:
1. Don’t confuse your readers.
2. Entertain your readers.
3. Ground your readers in the writing.
4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.
4a. Show what can
be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.
5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.
These are the steps I use to write a novel including the
five discrete parts of a novel:
1.
Design the initial scene
2. Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist,
protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)
a.
Research as required
b.
Develop the initial setting
c.
Develop the characters
d.
Identify the telic flaw (internal
and external)
3. Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied
setting, implied characters, implied action movement)
4. Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)
5. Write the climax scene
6. Write the falling action scene(s)
7.
Write the dénouement scene
I
finished writing my 29th novel, working title, Detective, potential
title Blue Rose: Enchantment and the Detective. The theme statement is: Lady Azure Rose
Wishart, the Chancellor of the Fae, supernatural detective, and all around
dangerous girl, finds love, solves cases, breaks heads, and plays golf.
Here is the cover proposal for Blue
Rose: Enchantment and the Detective.
|
|
|
Cover
Proposal |
The
most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you
have to move to the rising action. I
am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja. I finished my 29th novel, working
title Detective. I’m planning to start on number 31, working
title Shifter.
How to begin a novel.
Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea. I usually encapsulate such an idea with a
theme statement. Since I’m writing a new
novel, we need a new theme statement.
Here is an initial cut.
For novel 30: Red
Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test
pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.
For novel 31: Deirdre
and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover
difficult mysteries, people, and events.
For Novel 32: Shiggy
Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization
gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and
needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.
Here is the
scene development outline:
1. Scene input
(comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)
2. Write the
scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)
3. Imagine
the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop
the tension and release.
4. Write the
scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.
5. Write the
release
6. Write the
kicker
Today: Why don’t we go back to the basics and just writing a
novel? I can tell you what I do, and
show you how I go about putting a novel together. We can start with developing an idea then
move into the details of the writing.
To start a
novel, I picture an initial scene. I may
start from a protagonist or just launch into mental development of an initial
scene. I get the idea for an initial
scene from all kinds of sources. To help
get the creative juices flowing, let’s look at the initial scene.
1.
Meeting between the protagonist and the antagonist or the
protagonist’s helper
2.
Action point in the plot
3. Buildup to an exciting scene
4.
Indirect introduction of the
protagonist
Ideas. We need
ideas. Ideas allow us to figure out the
protagonist and the telic flaw. Ideas
don’t come fully armed from the mind of Zeus.
We need to cultivate ideas.
1.
Read novels.
2. Fill your mind with good stuff—basically the stuff you want
to write about.
3. Figure out what will build ideas in your mind and what will
kill ideas in your mind.
4. Study.
5. Teach.
6. Make the catharsis.
7.
Write.
The development of ideas is based on study and research, but
it is also based on creativity. Creativity
is the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to present old ideas in
a new form. It is a reflection of
something new created with ties to the history, science, and logic (the
intellect). Creativity requires
consuming, thinking, and producing.
If we have filled our mind with all kinds of information and
ideas, we are ready to become creative.
Creativity means the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to
present old ideas in a new form.
Literally, we are seeing the world in a new way, or actually, we are
seeing some part of the world in a new way.
I’ve worked through creativity and the protagonist. The ultimate point is that if you properly
develop your protagonist, you have created your novel. This moves us on to plots and initial
scenes. As I noted, if you have a
protagonist, you have a novel. The
reason is that a protagonist comes with a telic flaw, and a telic flaw provides
a plot and theme. If you have a
protagonist, that gives you a telic flaw, a plot, and a theme. I will also argue this gives you an initial
scene as well.
So, we worked extensively on the protagonist. I gave you many examples great, bad, and
average. Most of these were from
classics, but I also used my own novels and protagonists as examples. Here’s my plan.
1.
The protagonist comes with a telic
flaw – the telic flaw isn’t necessarily a flaw in the protagonist, but rather a
flaw in the world of the protagonist that only the Romantic protagonist can
resolve.
2.
The telic
flaw determines the plot.
3. The telic flaw determines the theme.
4. The telic flaw and the protagonist determines the initial
scene.
5. The protagonist and the telic flaw determines the initial
setting.
6. Plot examples from great classic plots.
7. Plot examples from mediocre classic plots.
8. Plot examples from my novels.
9. Creativity and the telic flaw and plots.
10.
Writer’s
block as a problem of continuing the plot.
Every great or good protagonist comes with their own telic
flaw. I showed how this worked with my
own writing and novels. Let’s go over it
in terms of the plot.
This is all about the telic flaw. Every protagonist and every novel must come
with a telic flaw. They are the same
telic flaw. That telic flaw can be
external, internal or both.
We found that a self-discovery telic flaw or a personal
success telic flaw can potentially take a generic plot. We should be able to get an idea for the plot
purely from the protagonist, telic flaw and setting. All of these are interlaced and bring us our
plot.
For a great plot, the resolution of the telic flaw has to be
a surprise to the protagonist and to the reader. This is both the measure and the goal. As I noted before, for a great plot, the
author needs to make the telic flaw resolution appear to be impossible, but
then it becomes inevitable in the climax.
There is much more to this.
I evaluated the plots from the list of 112 classics and
categorized them according to the following scale:
Overall (o) – These are the three overall plots we defined above:
redemption, achievement, and revelation.
Achievement (a) – There are plots that fall under the idea of the
achievement plot.
Quality (q)
– These are plots based on a personal or character quality.
Setting (s)
– These are plots based on a setting.
Item (i)
– These are plots based on an item.
I looked at each novel and pulled out the plot types, the telic flaw,
plotline, and the theme of the novel. I didn’t make a list of the themes,
but we identified the telic flaw as internal and external and by plot
type. This generally gives the plotline.
Overall (o)
1. Redemption (o) – 17i, 7e, 23ei, 8 – 49%
2. Revelation (o) –2e, 64, 1i – 60%
3. Achievement (o) – 16e, 19ei, 4i, 43 – 73%
Achievement (a)
1. Detective or mystery (a) – 56, 1e – 51%
2. Revenge or vengeance (a) –3ie, 3e, 45 – 46%
3. Zero to hero (a) – 29 – 26%
4. Romance (a) –1ie, 41 – 37%
5. Coming of age (a) –1ei, 25 – 23%
6. Progress of technology (a) – 6 – 5%
7. Discovery (a) – 3ie, 57 – 54%
8. Money (a) – 2e, 26 – 25%
9. Spoiled child (a) – 7 – 6%
10. Legal (a) – 5 – 4%
11. Adultery (qa) – 18 – 16%
12. Self-discovery (a) – 3i, 12 – 13%
13. Guilt or Crime (a) – 32 – 29%
14. Proselytizing (a) – 4 – 4%
15. Reason (a) – 10, 1ie – 10%
16. Escape (a) – 1ie, 23 – 21%
17. Knowledge or Skill (a) – 26 – 23%
18. Secrets (a) – 21 – 19%
Quality (q)
1. Messiah (q) – 10 – 9%
2. Adultery (qa) – 18 – 16%
3. Rejected love (rejection) (q) – 1ei, 21 –
20%
4. Miscommunication (q) – 8 – 7%
5. Love triangle (q) – 14 – 12%
6. Betrayal (q) – 1i, 1ie, 46 – 43%
7. Blood will out or fate (q) –1i, 1e, 26 – 25%
8. Psychological (q) –1i, 45 – 41%
9. Magic (q) – 8 – 7%
10. Mistaken identity (q) – 18 – 16%
11. Illness (q) – 1e, 19 – 18%
12. Anti-hero (q) – 6 – 5%
13. Immorality (q) – 3i, 8 – 10%
14. Satire (q) – 10 – 9%
15. Camaraderie (q) – 19 – 17%
16. Curse (q) – 4 – 4%
17. Insanity (q) – 8 – 7%
18. Mentor (q) – 12 – 11%
Setting (s)
1. End of the World (s) – 3 – 3%
2. War (s) – 20 – 18%
3. Anti-war (s) –2 – 2%
4. Travel (s) –1e, 62 – 56%
5. Totalitarian (s) – 1e, 8 – 8%
6. Horror (s) – 15 – 13%
7. Children (s) – 24 – 21%
8. Historical (s) – 19 – 17%
9. School (s) – 11 – 10%
10. Parallel (s) – 4 – 4%
11. Allegory (s) – 10 – 9%
12. Fantasy world (s) – 5 – 4%
13. Prison (s) – 2 – 2%
Item (i)
1. Article (i) – 1e, 46 – 42%
So, what is it about writer’s block? Many if not most authors and writers will
complain about writer’s block. When I
was a younger author, I would get writer’s block very often, but I’ve
discovered something very important about writer’s block. Writer’s block is a function of the plot and
not the protagonist. The correction or
resolution of writer’s block comes from centering our writing on the
protagonist instead of the plot. This is
what I’d really like to get into as a topic.
Here is an outline of how we will approach this.
1.
Problems
with a plot focus
2. Correcting with a protagonist focus
3. How to figure out a plot with a protagonist focus
4. Writing development
5. Fixing or blowing through problems with writing
6. How to write to prevent writer’s block
7. The Scene Outline
8. Exercises
9. Examples
10.
Conclusions
The novel is the revelation of the protagonist and the scenes,
not the plots, are the process of that revelation. In fact, the plots are really part of the
scenes. Now, some plots interact beyond
and between one scene, but this is the real point we should address. What really is the plot and how is the plot
connected to the scene and the telic flaw.
I didn’t want to address the scenes yet, so let’s start with
the plot(s). In the first place, we have
a telic flaw. This is the problem the protagonist must resolve. In a comedy, the protagonist overcomes the
telic flaw, while in the tragedy, the telic flaw overcomes the
protagonist. Where is the plot? That’s a great question.
Almost every novel is a revelation of the protagonist. The author uses various plots and nudges the
novel toward the telic flaw resolution. What
about these plots, and how can we create, invent, and/or use them?
Except for the protagonist, the telic flaw is the most
important point of any novel. It’s so
important that most people don’t even know what it is, yet it is the key point
of every novel, and as I’ve noted over and over, the telic flaw is a
characteristic of the protagonist. The
protagonist owns the telic flaw. Just
like Harry Potty and Voldermort. Voldermort happens to be the overall
antagonist as well as the telic flaw of all the Harry Potty novels. Then there are the plots.
Now, the plot or plots are the means of the telic flaw
resolution and they are the means of tension and release development in the
scenes. They are also the means of the
development of the rising action to the climax of the novel. They are parts, but look at the other parts.
Mainly, we have the scenes.
The scenes are cohesive parts of a novel. They are the building blocks of a novel. Yes, scenes are made of paragraphs,
sentences, and words, but you can’t have a novel without scenes. As I noted in the outline of writing a novel:
1.
Design the initial scene
2. Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist,
protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)
a.
Research as required
b.
Develop the initial setting
c.
Develop the characters
d.
Identify the telic flaw (internal
and external)
3. Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied
setting, implied characters, implied action movement)
4. Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)
5. Write the climax scene
6. Write the falling action scene(s)
7.
Write the dénouement scene
So, I have a telic flaw, and I know there are scenes. Each scene is filled with tension and
release. The tension and release are the
plot(s). In fact, the tension and
release are the plots. This is the
trick, and this is where we want to go.
We need to develop tension and release in the scenes and this happens to
be the plots.
In the development of a scene, we start with the output of
the previous scene. The author then
needs to design the output of that scene.
For example, in the Harry Potty travel scenes, the output of the
previous scene is that Harry Potty must go from London to Hogwarts. That becomes the input for the travel
scene. The output for the travel scene
is that Harry arrives at Hogwarts.
Anything else is purely for tension and release. The author then provides other plots in the
scene to create tension and release.
The focus of writing any novel is the scene. The scene is all about tension and
release. The tension and release comes
from the plots. This is how we bring the
plots into the scenes and into a novel. This
means that as an author, we have the scene input and output of the scene, we
need to choose plots to then write and install in the scene.
We have five types of plots: overall, achievement, setting,
quality, and item. From these plots, we
note that, in the scene, achievement, quality, and item can be set into many
scenes. Setting can be used as the
setting of the scene, however, there is generally less control over these
plots. In other words, when we move into
the scene, the setting is usually already set.
The other types of plots give us the opportunity to build
tension and release in a scene. In
general, it is difficult to demonstrate this without delving deeply into
examples. Instead, let’s review the
potential plots and see how we might use them.
We choose plots based on three things.
First, is the input and output of the scene. Second, is the telic flaw resolution. Third, is the tension and release of the
scene.
Setting (s)
1. End of the World (s) – 3 – 3%
2. War (s) – 20 – 18%
3. Anti-war (s) –2 – 2%
4. Travel (s) –1e, 62 – 56%
5. Totalitarian (s) – 1e, 8 – 8%
6. Horror (s) – 15 – 13%
7. Children (s) – 24 – 21%
8. Historical (s) – 19 – 17%
9. School (s) – 11 – 10%
10. Parallel (s) – 4 – 4%
11. Allegory (s) – 10 – 9%
12. Fantasy world (s) – 5 – 4%
13. Prison (s) – 2 – 2%
Item (i)
1. Article
(i) – 1e, 46 – 42%
Achievement plots are easy to apply
to scenes and to overall novels. Some
quality plots lend themselves very well to scenes and some do not. Still, just like the achievement plots, we
can pick and choose them based on our overall plot(s) to power the novel and
our scenes. Then, there are setting
plots.
As I mentioned before, we want to
pick our plots first based on the input and output of the scene, second, the
telic flaw resolution, and third, the tension and release of the scene.
Setting plots are based on the
setting of the novel or the scene. Now,
here we have a slight conundrum. There
are obviously some setting plots we might not be able to use in a scene. I will try to place each of them in a scene,
but I can’t guarantee we can be successful.
Let’s look at the travel setting
plot. The travel setting plot is perhaps
the most useful general plot that exists.
This is a plot that can be overall as in Around the World in 80 Days,
to all the bazillions of scene travel plots in almost every novel.
You can find few novels, especially
modern ones that don’t have a travel plot.
You can find even fewer that don’t have a scene travel plot.
The main question we have then is
how do we use this setting plot in a scene? I left the scene outline below so we can use
it for reference. Take quick look.
1. Scene input (comes from the
previous scene output or is an initial scene)
2. Write the
scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)
3. Imagine
the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop
the tension and release.
4. Write the
scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.
5. Write the
release
6. Write the
kicker
Perhaps the most important point
about the travel plot is that it is a setting and an action. It is definitely a setting, but it is always
a movement from one place and time setting to another. We aren’t traveling through time, but we are
moving with time. This makes the travel
plot both very usable and very important.
Do not blow the travel plot. What do I mean by that? A common mistake of many inexperienced
authors is to write something like this:
Jack took the next train to Carson
city.
Or
Jane traveled from Paris to London.
Or
Jim walked down the street to the
store.
All of these are legitimate, but
the problem is that there is so much potential in using the travel plot, and it
ain’t a travel plot unless you are traveling.
Here’s what I advise.
Number one, don’t have your
protagonist travel alone. In many cases,
they must, but the best thing ever for a travel plot is to have more than one
character traveling and the best is two.
Thus, in my novel Sister of Light, Leora travels by herself in a
travel plot from Paris to Oxford, and there is introduced mysteriously to Tilly
Lyons. From there, they proceed to the
south of France together.
In the first case, I make Leora’s
travel from Paris to Oxford a travel plot by showing and giving the steps in
the travel: places, ships, means, and settings.
Second, I describe Leora’s foot travel from the train station to the
offices of Sir Barret. Third, the moment
I get Tilly and Leora together, I engage them in conversation such that the
travel plot becomes a centerpiece of the scenes and chapter. This is why I write—travel by tows. With two or more, there is always dialog
concerning the travel, and there is always revelations and potential secrets to
bring into play.
The bad examples above show exactly
how not to waste a travel plot. What I
should do is give you an example of a great travel plot from one of my
novels. Perhaps the one I mentioned. I’ll think about it.
Here is a travel plot for two people:
The
British days had already turned cool and drear.
The early morning fog hid the sunrise and a thick overcast denied the
very existence of the sun. Miserable and
hungry, Leora huddled on the bench by the ticket office. She didn’t have much money left for food and
tried to stretch that out so she could at least sleep in her cheap hotel room
instead of on the hard railway bench.
Plenty of cast off newspapers and periodicals filled her time, and she
learned much more about how the British press viewed her—a dark skinned African
native, a socially inferior woman who oddly happened to speak impeccable
French. Her stomach growled now
incessantly, and she wasn’t sure what she would do if Sir Barot’s decision went
against her and Paul.
On the
second long hungry day, the increasing gloom was Leora’s only indication that
the invisible sun had begun its slow crawl down toward the western horizon, and
she had almost given up hope. She
wondered what she would do tonight. That
morning, she had checked out of her hotel, and her one small traveling bag was
tucked tightly against her on the bench.
Just as
the last of the ambient light was leaking out of the station, a young woman,
like many Leora had seen during the last two days came to the ticket
booth. She was dressed informally, as
Leora noted disdainfully, the British seemed to do with regularity. Her face was round, but not plump, and ringed
with short light brown hair. Her long
woolen coat was unbuttoned, and under it, her figure was sleek and almost
athletic. She wore some makeup, a brush
of powder and a touch of blush, but nothing like the women Leora was used to in
Leora
surreptitiously watched the young woman around her newspaper. The girl sidled a little closer to her. Then she abruptly stood and walked toward the
train that waited at the rear of the station platform.
Leora
stared shell-shocked. This was the
closest she had been to any real hope in two days. She nearly cried out in dismay. She started to stand, then she noticed where
the young woman had sat lay a railway ticket and a piece of paper. Leora reached over and eagerly grabbed the
ticket and the paper. The ticket was for
the train currently standing in the station.
The note read, “Car three, wait for me there.” Leora craned her neck around, but the girl
was already out of sight. Leora stood
and smoothed her dress then walked to the train.
The third
car was not filled. In fact, from what
Leora observed, the entire train was nearly empty. After two days of forced examination, she
knew most travelers were going home to
With a
couple of gentle bumps, the train began to move then slowly accelerated down
the tracks. After a few minutes, the
young woman who had supplied Leora with the ticket, entered the train car and
walked to the other end. She ignored
Leora as she passed by and stepped out into the forward car then almost as
quickly, returned to the third car. She
hesitated, then moved to the seat opposite Leora and settled into it.
The girl
took a deep breath and with a breezy
Leora
smiled. She was thinking almost the same
thing, but from her own point of view.
Leora scrutinized the now very anxious young woman, “I am Leora Bolang,
but who are you?”
“Whew! Thank goodness for that! I am Tilly Hastings—well, actually, Matilda
Anne Robina Acland Hastings, but that is much too long a handle for common
speech. So Tilly Hastings—no, just Tilly
is sufficient.” She studied Leora for a
moment and her lips formed a slight frown, then she perked up. “Yes, that will
do. Just Tilly.”
Leora
stifled another smile, “Where are we going, Tilly?”
“Well,
let’s see.
Leora
jerked her head at the abrupt question. Tilly didn’t notice.
“Dr.
Cheston told me to make sure no military or immigration officials were around.” She gasped as though grabbed by a sudden
thought. “Are you a spy? This all seems
just like espionage or something.” She
hugged herself in excitement, “Ooh! I’ve
never had this kind of adventure before!
Only dreamed of it. Have you?” Tilly’s eyes widened, “I bet you do this all
the time.”
Leora
shook her head and picked one of Tilly’s questions to answer, “No, Tilly, I’m
not illegally in
Tilly was
crestfallen, “But you are French, so said Dr. Cheston, although, you sound
positively British or American, and I was supposed to look out for military and
immigration officials—you surely are a spy, aren’t you? Otherwise, what do you think it all means
Leora?”
“I surely
don’t know, Tilly, but Dr. Cheston did tell me he was concerned about
government entanglements.”
“Oh, I
see,” although she clearly didn’t.
Leora put
her hand on Tilly’s arm, “Really, Tilly, if I were a spy—do you think I could
tell you?”
“Ah,”
Tilly became completely motionless for a very long minute. She turned Leora a sidelong glance and let
out her breath, “Now about you. You are
our translator and guide. Although I
don’t know what you will need to translate for us, and I’m not sure where we
are ultimately going. Do you know?”
“I
don’t.”
“It has
to be somewhere you’ve been—doesn’t it?” Her face screwed up into a look of
perplexity mixed with petulance.
“I
suspect. Look, Tilly, right now, I am
tired and very hungry. I haven’t eaten
in a couple of days. If you don’t have
something to eat, and if you don’t know anything more about our trip, I really
would like to get some rest.”
“You
haven’t eaten? I have some money, but
this isn’t a long enough trip for a dinner car.
And it is likely too late for a trolley.”
“I’ll
just take a nap here, Tilly. Please wake
me when we get to
Tilly
fretfully reached out her hands, “But you really haven’t told me anything. I didn’t know you needed food. Do you have any money?”
Leora feigned sleep and
soon Tilly’s voice trailed off. Either
Tilly said nothing more, or Leora really slept.
Next, I’ll show you a travel plot with three people.
We’ll look at the next setting plot
tomorrow.
In the end, we can figure out what makes a work have a great
plot and theme, and apply this to our writing.
The beginning of creativity is study and effort. We can use this to extrapolate to
creativity. In addition, we need to look
at recording ideas and working with ideas.
More
tomorrow.
For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:
http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com
fiction, theme, plot, story, storyline, character development, scene, setting, conversation, novel, book, writing, information, study, marketing, tension, release, creative, idea, logic
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