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Friday, October 30, 2026

Writing - part xxxx582 The Novel, Design and Pieces, Scenes

30 October 2026, Writing - part xxxx582 The Novel, Design and Pieces, Scenes

Announcement: I still need a new publisher.  However, I’ve taken the step to republish my previously published novels.  I’m starting with Centurion, and we’ll see from there.  Since previously published novels have little chance of publication in the market (unless they are huge best sellers), I might as well get those older novels back out.  I’m going through Amazon Publishing, and I’ll pass the information on to you.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus two basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

6. The initial scene is the most important scene.

 

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

                     1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 31st novel, working title, Cassandra, potential title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warriors.  The theme statement is: Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events.

I finished writing my 34th novel (actually my 32nd completed novel), Seoirse, potential title Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.  The theme statement is: Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.     

Here is the cover proposal for the third edition of Centurion:

A book cover of a person wearing a helmet and a red cape

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I finished writing number 31, working title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warrior.  I just finished my 32nd novel and 33rd novel: Rose: Enchantment and the Flower, and Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

For Novel 32:  Shiggy Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.

For novel 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

For novel 34:  Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.

For novel 35: Eoghan, a Scottish National Park Authority Ranger, while handing a supernatural problem in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park discovers the crypt of Aine and accidentally releases her into the world; Eoghan wants more from the world and Aine desires a new life and perhaps love.

Here is the scene development outline:

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Today:  Let me tell you a little about writing.  Writing isn’t so much a hobby, a career, or a pastime.  Writing is a habit and an obsession.  We who love to write love to write. 

I want to start with these definitions as a premise for writing.

1.     Write to entertain

2.     Write using the common outline for a novel

3.     Develop a telic flaw, a protagonist, an antagonist, and plan to resolve the telic flaw.

4.     Start with an initial scene.

5.     Develop and define a modern protagonist: you get a telic flaw, a potential protagonist’s helper, and a potential initial scene from the development.

6.     Write to reveal the protagonist.

 

And here is the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

I finished my latest novel number 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

I basically spurned the idea of the five elements of writing and provided you my only element of writing.  My outline of the elements of writing looks like this:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

 

The rest is the scene.  I guess I could write the real elements of writing like this:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

c.     Scene

 

Or perhaps:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

2.     Scene

 

The problem with this is that the scene is like the so-called elements of fiction.  They really aren’t elements, they are derivatives.  The only real element is the protagonist and everything comes out of the protagonist.  Scenes are indeed elements of fiction, but they are also derivatives of the fact that fiction is being written.  The only real and specific element is the protagonist.  I’ll try to explain this little mental point with the outline of the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Perhaps this outline doesn’t look like it resolves the problem of how the protagonist integrates and develops everything in the novel.  Let me show you.

 

The protagonist defines the telic flaw.  Or a better way of writing this is to explain that the telic flaw comes with the protagonist.  I don’t care what protagonist you a writing about or thinking about—the telic flaw proceeds from the protagonist.  Just look at Pride and Prejudice.  The protagonist’s pride causes the entire incident which is the telic flaw.  I’ll repeat, the telic flaw is not necessarily a flaw in the protagonist.  It is a flaw in the world of the protagonist, but in the case of Pride and Prejudice, the telic flaw is also advanced as a flaw in the protagonist.  That’s okay and that’s also a type of technique and plot presentation in a novel. 

 

To be clear, I’m not in favor of the modern idea of presenting the telic flaw as a flaw or an internal problem of the protagonist.  This is the idea that, for me and many, ruined Harry Potty.  Suddenly, in the midst of the novels, Harry Potty’s problems began to overbear the evil of Voldermort, and the reader began to wonder who was the antagonist.  I consider this to be a horrible way of advancing a novel and resolving the telic flaw.  It’s completely okay to have the protagonist question and even cause some of his or her own difficulties—it is a terrible fault in the writing for the protagonist to begin to become ugly and disliked in the process.

 

I’ll look back at the idea of the Romantic protagonist.  I’m not of the complete opinion that the protagonist necessarily needs to be loved by the reader.  You can certainly have an unlovable protagonist, but in my contemplation of my favorite novels, I’ve discovered that especially with the Romantic protagonist (modern protagonists), they are loved and lovable, not necessarily because of who they are, but rather because of what they do.  That is also the definition of love—what you do, not who you are.

 

Let me point out that the main characteristic of the Romantic or modern protagonist is introspection.  One of the other required characteristics is a skill that the protagonist develops outside of normal human expectations.  This skill allows them to resolve the telic flaw.  All of these come out of the protagonist.  Why do readers love the Romantic protagonist so much—it’s because they see in themselves the potential skill that they might develop under the same circumstances.  They might never really achieve like the protagonist does, but the reader believes in it and they believe in the protagonist.  That’s what they love and why they love the protagonist.  No matter what the skill is, the effort and dedication to that development results in the reader’s great admiration (another word for love, ha ha) for the protagonist.

 

From the scene outline, I can show you how the protagonist provides all the so-called elements.  In other words, again for the scene, the protagonist provides all the elements and the rest is style.  I don’t like really writing much about style, but I’ll get to the easy stuff and eventually the hard stuff.  I’ll try to give examples or mention sources too.

 

The scene from the protagonist is next.

 

Yes, I’m back to scenes.  I could start with the initial scene—that is the most important and the scene that sets the novel (if it doesn’t you have more problems than just scenes).  What I will do is start with the protagonist and define the scene, and show exactly what we get from the protagonist.  I’ll also explain how the style of the scene is important, but not completely related to the scene or novel as much as it is to the protagonist.

 

Starting with the protagonist.  With a protagonist we have this—I repeat:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

 

Yes, the protagonist comes with a telic flaw and the antagonist comes out of the telic flaw.  So then the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

Scenes are the basis for any novel or other fiction.  Scenes define the novel and they compose the novel.  They are the largest full unit of writing in the composition of the novel.  The novel looks like this:

 

1.        The initial scene

2.        The rising action scenes

3.        The climax scene

4.        The falling action scene(s)

5.        The dénouement scene(s)

 

There is a single initial scene.  This scene starts, defines, and sets up the entire novel.  This is the critical scene.  Following the initial scene are the rising action scenes.  These compromise about forty to sixty or so scenes that drive the novel toward the climax.  The climax is a single scene that resolves the telic flaw of the novel.  This is an important scene but not as important as the initial scene.  I’ll eventually get to that.  The falling action scenes complete the novel.  I write scenes, but this is usually a single scene.  The final, dénouement scene wraps up the novel and provides a completion to the whole.  Notice the outline for the novel is very similar in some ways to the scene outline.  Write these scenes, and you have a novel.  What makes a novel a novel?  Is it the scenes, the characters, the setting, the plots, the telic flaw, the climax…?  What is a novel?  My simplistic and basic response, is this, the novel is the revelation of the protagonist. 

 

Having written that—there are novels with multiple protagonists.  I’m not in favor of this, but it happens and has been accomplished.  This is not a common novel style or type.  I’ve heard, but not read about novels that are based in the setting.  Actually, I do think I may have read one or two, but usually even a setting based novel devolves into some character, which then is the protagonist.  There are different styles of novels, but unless you are a real sadist, a student of literature, or a well read reader and writer, you may never have encountered them.  I’ve gone over the different styles before, but I won’t do it again.  They are worthless to our discussion because they are not entertaining, to me, nor exciting, to me.  If you are really interested in these odd novel styles, I encourage you to study and write one—if not for history, then for your own entertainment.  As I wrote, they don’t entertain me and they don’t excite me.  I am a one hundred percent advocate for all fiction writing to be entertaining and exciting.  If it isn’t, it’s not worth my time or money.  This is usually the opinion of most publishers.  Certainly, I want all publishers to publish fiction that is entertaining and exciting, unfortunately in this modern world, they publish a lot of drivel not based on entertainment or excitement, but on their personal and collective opinions of the world.  They might even hate the work, but they insist on foisting it on us.  Among the many landmines of worthless novels, there are a few worth reading.  My author friend does just that.  I’m not as willing to invest my time in any potential drivel, so I miss some of the good.  I’m lucky he and my wife do read with frequency many of the works I’d never pick up.  I also end up reading works they might never read either.  Then what I write are works that I love to read and love to write.  To me they are entertaining and exciting.  I write them because many aren’t doing the same. 

 

I had a publisher who loved my works and I thought they would publish them all and at least give me a path into more potential publishing and publishers.  Unfortunately, my publisher went down and with that my future potential.  I’m still looking for a publisher, but as I noted, publishers, in general aren’t looking for the entertaining and the exciting—they do want the next bestseller, but I think they are many times willing to compromise business to achieve monotonous commonality.  You see a spark every now and then, but with the million books published every year, many are not worth reading or publishing, but they still are.

 

This is all to explain that your best chance of publication is to follow the normal style for novels.  I call it the classic style and I gave you the outline and explanation above.  You can go for a different style, but I don’t find those types of novels worth reading.  Few do, that’s why they are so uncommon.  Most are relegated to the back shelves and only come out for a very good literature class.

 

Here is today’s conclusion.  First, the novel is the revelation of the protagonist.  I will explain this in greater detail.  Second, the classic novel is composed of the scenes in the order I outlined: initial, rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement.  This is the basis for most all bestsellers and common (normal) novels.  Third, the scene is the base element of the novel.  With that understood, we can move forward with developing the scene.  As I noted, everything comes out of the protagonist.  That’s next.

 

Look again at the scene outline:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

Let’s presume we already have a protagonist.  That means we also have a telic flaw and an antagonist.  If you don’t, you have another problem entirely.  If your protagonist doesn’t come with a telic flaw and an antagonist, your problem is the protagonist.  No matter what you do, you will not be able to write a novel or anything else with that kind of protagonist.  They are worthless as a character and the lead for a novel—dump them and write up a protagonist who can actually be a protagonist.  If you think I’m wrong on this, just try it—I double darn dare you.  Now to the easy stuff.

 

The protagonist has a lot of baggage.  All of this is just natural to existence in the world.  For example, the setting of the novel.  What is the setting of the protagonist?  The setting of the protagonist either historically or immediately is the current setting of the novel.  For example, if your protagonist is Scottish, the setting is likely Scotland.  As the author, you simply need to define and refine the setting according to the history of the protagonist.  This is basic and important—it’s just research. 

 

This applies to all the details of the protagonist.  I could give you the list again, I won’t.  In my list, I have all the details about the protagonist that I want to define before I write.  There are even more that I put in my notes, but the point is to define the protagonist to the point where you, the author can define the main points of the novel.  As I wrote, the telic flaw and the antagonist come along with the protagonist.  The rest of the stuff does too.

 

I mentioned the setting.  The setting is always a part of the protagonist’s life and history.  For example, they might be Scottish from Scotland, but if they traveled to the USA or to some other nation, the setting will follow and change with them.  Personally, I’m not in favor of messing around with the protagonist too much unless it’s important to the protagonist and the novel.  For example, the skills and skill sets of the protagonist might be of significance in the novel.  If this is true, then movement and a history of travel and movement might be really important.  So, the protagonist might need certain language skills.  If this is true, you need to give them the life and opportunity to develop those skills.  Sometimes these skills can be developed in their own setting or place.  For example, I have some characters who learned Scottish Gaelic because they were in Scotland.  They also knew English, and there are other similar languages from ancient Scottland. 

 

There is more to this.  I’ll get there.

 

There’s more.

 

I want to write another book based on Rose and Seoirse, and the topic will be the raising of Ceridwen—at least that’s my plan.  Before I get to that, I want to write another novel about dependency as a theme.  We shall see.

 

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com

fiction, theme, plot, story, storyline, character development, scene, setting, conversation, novel, book, writing, information, study, marketing, tension, release, creative, idea, logic 

Writing - part xxxx581 The Novel, Design and Pieces, Scenes

30 October 2026, Writing - part xxxx581 The Novel, Design and Pieces, Scenes

Announcement: I still need a new publisher.  However, I’ve taken the step to republish my previously published novels.  I’m starting with Centurion, and we’ll see from there.  Since previously published novels have little chance of publication in the market (unless they are huge best sellers), I might as well get those older novels back out.  I’m going through Amazon Publishing, and I’ll pass the information on to you.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus two basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

6. The initial scene is the most important scene.

 

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

                     1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 31st novel, working title, Cassandra, potential title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warriors.  The theme statement is: Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events.

I finished writing my 34th novel (actually my 32nd completed novel), Seoirse, potential title Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.  The theme statement is: Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.     

Here is the cover proposal for the third edition of Centurion:

A book cover of a person wearing a helmet and a red cape

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I finished writing number 31, working title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warrior.  I just finished my 32nd novel and 33rd novel: Rose: Enchantment and the Flower, and Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

For Novel 32:  Shiggy Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.

For novel 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

For novel 34:  Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.

For novel 35: Eoghan, a Scottish National Park Authority Ranger, while handing a supernatural problem in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park discovers the crypt of Aine and accidentally releases her into the world; Eoghan wants more from the world and Aine desires a new life and perhaps love.

Here is the scene development outline:

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Today:  Let me tell you a little about writing.  Writing isn’t so much a hobby, a career, or a pastime.  Writing is a habit and an obsession.  We who love to write love to write. 

I want to start with these definitions as a premise for writing.

1.     Write to entertain

2.     Write using the common outline for a novel

3.     Develop a telic flaw, a protagonist, an antagonist, and plan to resolve the telic flaw.

4.     Start with an initial scene.

5.     Develop and define a modern protagonist: you get a telic flaw, a potential protagonist’s helper, and a potential initial scene from the development.

6.     Write to reveal the protagonist.

 

And here is the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

I finished my latest novel number 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

I basically spurned the idea of the five elements of writing and provided you my only element of writing.  My outline of the elements of writing looks like this:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

 

The rest is the scene.  I guess I could write the real elements of writing like this:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

c.     Scene

 

Or perhaps:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

2.     Scene

 

The problem with this is that the scene is like the so-called elements of fiction.  They really aren’t elements, they are derivatives.  The only real element is the protagonist and everything comes out of the protagonist.  Scenes are indeed elements of fiction, but they are also derivatives of the fact that fiction is being written.  The only real and specific element is the protagonist.  I’ll try to explain this little mental point with the outline of the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Perhaps this outline doesn’t look like it resolves the problem of how the protagonist integrates and develops everything in the novel.  Let me show you.

 

The protagonist defines the telic flaw.  Or a better way of writing this is to explain that the telic flaw comes with the protagonist.  I don’t care what protagonist you a writing about or thinking about—the telic flaw proceeds from the protagonist.  Just look at Pride and Prejudice.  The protagonist’s pride causes the entire incident which is the telic flaw.  I’ll repeat, the telic flaw is not necessarily a flaw in the protagonist.  It is a flaw in the world of the protagonist, but in the case of Pride and Prejudice, the telic flaw is also advanced as a flaw in the protagonist.  That’s okay and that’s also a type of technique and plot presentation in a novel. 

 

To be clear, I’m not in favor of the modern idea of presenting the telic flaw as a flaw or an internal problem of the protagonist.  This is the idea that, for me and many, ruined Harry Potty.  Suddenly, in the midst of the novels, Harry Potty’s problems began to overbear the evil of Voldermort, and the reader began to wonder who was the antagonist.  I consider this to be a horrible way of advancing a novel and resolving the telic flaw.  It’s completely okay to have the protagonist question and even cause some of his or her own difficulties—it is a terrible fault in the writing for the protagonist to begin to become ugly and disliked in the process.

 

I’ll look back at the idea of the Romantic protagonist.  I’m not of the complete opinion that the protagonist necessarily needs to be loved by the reader.  You can certainly have an unlovable protagonist, but in my contemplation of my favorite novels, I’ve discovered that especially with the Romantic protagonist (modern protagonists), they are loved and lovable, not necessarily because of who they are, but rather because of what they do.  That is also the definition of love—what you do, not who you are.

 

Let me point out that the main characteristic of the Romantic or modern protagonist is introspection.  One of the other required characteristics is a skill that the protagonist develops outside of normal human expectations.  This skill allows them to resolve the telic flaw.  All of these come out of the protagonist.  Why do readers love the Romantic protagonist so much—it’s because they see in themselves the potential skill that they might develop under the same circumstances.  They might never really achieve like the protagonist does, but the reader believes in it and they believe in the protagonist.  That’s what they love and why they love the protagonist.  No matter what the skill is, the effort and dedication to that development results in the reader’s great admiration (another word for love, ha ha) for the protagonist.

 

From the scene outline, I can show you how the protagonist provides all the so-called elements.  In other words, again for the scene, the protagonist provides all the elements and the rest is style.  I don’t like really writing much about style, but I’ll get to the easy stuff and eventually the hard stuff.  I’ll try to give examples or mention sources too.

 

The scene from the protagonist is next.

 

Yes, I’m back to scenes.  I could start with the initial scene—that is the most important and the scene that sets the novel (if it doesn’t you have more problems than just scenes).  What I will do is start with the protagonist and define the scene, and show exactly what we get from the protagonist.  I’ll also explain how the style of the scene is important, but not completely related to the scene or novel as much as it is to the protagonist.

 

Starting with the protagonist.  With a protagonist we have this—I repeat:

 

1.     Protagonist

a.     Telic flaw

b.     Antagonist

 

Yes, the protagonist comes with a telic flaw and the antagonist comes out of the telic flaw.  So then the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

Scenes are the basis for any novel or other fiction.  Scenes define the novel and they compose the novel.  They are the largest full unit of writing in the composition of the novel.  The novel looks like this:

 

1.        The initial scene

2.        The rising action scenes

3.        The climax scene

4.        The falling action scene(s)

5.        The dénouement scene(s)

 

There is a single initial scene.  This scene starts, defines, and sets up the entire novel.  This is the critical scene.  Following the initial scene are the rising action scenes.  These compromise about forty to sixty or so scenes that drive the novel toward the climax.  The climax is a single scene that resolves the telic flaw of the novel.  This is an important scene but not as important as the initial scene.  I’ll eventually get to that.  The falling action scenes complete the novel.  I write scenes, but this is usually a single scene.  The final, dénouement scene wraps up the novel and provides a completion to the whole.  Notice the outline for the novel is very similar in some ways to the scene outline.  Write these scenes, and you have a novel.  What makes a novel a novel?  Is it the scenes, the characters, the setting, the plots, the telic flaw, the climax…?  What is a novel?  My simplistic and basic response, is this, the novel is the revelation of the protagonist. 

 

Having written that—there are novels with multiple protagonists.  I’m not in favor of this, but it happens and has been accomplished.  This is not a common novel style or type.  I’ve heard, but not read about novels that are based in the setting.  Actually, I do think I may have read one or two, but usually even a setting based novel devolves into some character, which then is the protagonist.  There are different styles of novels, but unless you are a real sadist, a student of literature, or a well read reader and writer, you may never have encountered them.  I’ve gone over the different styles before, but I won’t do it again.  They are worthless to our discussion because they are not entertaining, to me, nor exciting, to me.  If you are really interested in these odd novel styles, I encourage you to study and write one—if not for history, then for your own entertainment.  As I wrote, they don’t entertain me and they don’t excite me.  I am a one hundred percent advocate for all fiction writing to be entertaining and exciting.  If it isn’t, it’s not worth my time or money.  This is usually the opinion of most publishers.  Certainly, I want all publishers to publish fiction that is entertaining and exciting, unfortunately in this modern world, they publish a lot of drivel not based on entertainment or excitement, but on their personal and collective opinions of the world.  They might even hate the work, but they insist on foisting it on us.  Among the many landmines of worthless novels, there are a few worth reading.  My author friend does just that.  I’m not as willing to invest my time in any potential drivel, so I miss some of the good.  I’m lucky he and my wife do read with frequency many of the works I’d never pick up.  I also end up reading works they might never read either.  Then what I write are works that I love to read and love to write.  To me they are entertaining and exciting.  I write them because many aren’t doing the same. 

 

I had a publisher who loved my works and I thought they would publish them all and at least give me a path into more potential publishing and publishers.  Unfortunately, my publisher went down and with that my future potential.  I’m still looking for a publisher, but as I noted, publishers, in general aren’t looking for the entertaining and the exciting—they do want the next bestseller, but I think they are many times willing to compromise business to achieve monotonous commonality.  You see a spark every now and then, but with the million books published every year, many are not worth reading or publishing, but they still are.

 

This is all to explain that your best chance of publication is to follow the normal style for novels.  I call it the classic style and I gave you the outline and explanation above.  You can go for a different style, but I don’t find those types of novels worth reading.  Few do, that’s why they are so uncommon.  Most are relegated to the back shelves and only come out for a very good literature class.

 

Here is today’s conclusion.  First, the novel is the revelation of the protagonist.  I will explain this in greater detail.  Second, the classic novel is composed of the scenes in the order I outlined: initial, rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement.  This is the basis for most all bestsellers and common (normal) novels.  Third, the scene is the base element of the novel.  With that understood, we can move forward with developing the scene.  As I noted, everything comes out of the protagonist.  That’s next.

 

Look again at the scene outline:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

Let’s presume we already have a protagonist.  That means we also have a telic flaw and an antagonist.  If you don’t, you have another problem entirely.  If your protagonist doesn’t come with a telic flaw and an antagonist, your problem is the protagonist.  No matter what you do, you will not be able to write a novel or anything else with that kind of protagonist.  They are worthless as a character and the lead for a novel—dump them and write up a protagonist who can actually be a protagonist.  If you think I’m wrong on this, just try it—I double darn dare you.  Now to the easy stuff.

 

The protagonist has a lot of baggage.  All of this is just natural to existence in the world.  For example, the setting of the novel.  What is the setting of the protagonist?  The setting of the protagonist either historically or immediately is the current setting of the novel.  For example, if your protagonist is Scottish, the setting is likely Scotland.  As the author, you simply need to define and refine the setting according to the history of the protagonist.  This is basic and important—it’s just research. 

 

This applies to all the details of the protagonist.  I could give you the list again, I won’t.  In my list, I have all the details about the protagonist that I want to define before I write.  There are even more that I put in my notes, but the point is to define the protagonist to the point where you, the author can define the main points of the novel.  As I wrote, the telic flaw and the antagonist come along with the protagonist.  The rest of the stuff does too.

 

I mentioned the setting.  The setting is always a part of the protagonist’s life and history.  For example, they might be Scottish from Scotland, but if they traveled to the USA or to some other nation, the setting will follow and change with them.  Personally, I’m not in favor of messing around with the protagonist too much unless it’s important to the protagonist and the novel.  For example, the skills and skill sets of the protagonist might be of significance in the novel.  If this is true, then movement and a history of travel and movement might be really important.  So, the protagonist might need certain language skills.  If this is true, you need to give them the life and opportunity to develop those skills.  Sometimes these skills can be developed in their own setting or place.  For example, I have some characters who learned Scottish Gaelic because they were in Scotland.  They also knew English, and there are other similar languages from ancient Scottland. 

 

There is more to this.  I’ll get there.

 

There’s more.

 

I want to write another book based on Rose and Seoirse, and the topic will be the raising of Ceridwen—at least that’s my plan.  Before I get to that, I want to write another novel about dependency as a theme.  We shall see.

 

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com

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