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Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Writing - part xxxx433 The Novel, Antiquity and Technology, Worldview, Ancient World Ideas

 03 June 2026, Writing - part xxxx433 The Novel, Antiquity and Technology, Worldview, Ancient World Ideas

Announcement: I still need a new publisher.  However, I’ve taken the step to republish my previously published novels.  I’m starting with Centurion, and we’ll see from there.  Since previously published novels have little chance of publication in the market (unless they are huge best sellers), I might as well get those older novels back out.  I’m going through Amazon Publishing, and I’ll pass the information on to you.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus two basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

6. The initial scene is the most important scene.

 

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

                     1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 31st novel, working title, Cassandra, potential title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warriors.  The theme statement is: Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events.

I finished writing my 34th novel (actually my 32nd completed novel), Seoirse, potential title Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.  The theme statement is: Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.     

Here is the cover proposal for the third edition of Centurion:

A book cover of a person wearing a helmet and a red cape

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I finished writing number 31, working title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warrior.  I just finished my 32nd novel and 33rd novel: Rose: Enchantment and the Flower, and Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

For Novel 32:  Shiggy Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.

For novel 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

For novel 34:  Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.

For novel 35: Eoghan, a Scottish National Park Authority Ranger, while handing a supernatural problem in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park discovers the crypt of Aine and accidentally releases her into the world; Eoghan wants more from the world and Aine desires a new life and perhaps love.

Here is the scene development outline:

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Today:  Let me tell you a little about writing.  Writing isn’t so much a hobby, a career, or a pastime.  Writing is a habit and an obsession.  We who love to write love to write. 

I want to start with these definitions as a premise for writing.

1.     Write to entertain

2.     Write using the common outline for a novel

3.     Develop a telic flaw, a protagonist, an antagonist, and plan to resolve the telic flaw.

4.     Start with an initial scene.

5.     Develop and define a modern protagonist: you get a telic flaw, a potential protagonist’s helper, and a potential initial scene from the development.

6.     Write to reveal the protagonist.

 

And here is the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

I’m going to move into a more technical subject this time.  I’ve addressed this subject before, but I haven’t in a while, and most of the time, I’ve looked at it in the context of other writing ideas.  This is the subject of technology.

 

Why is technology important?  The most critical point, in my mind, is accuracy from the standpoint of the time and place of the novels we write.  I’d say, technology is perhaps the most important compared to history.  Why is that? 

 

The obvious answer for the modern era is the change of technology.  If you write a novel set in the 1990, and every character has an iPhone, you have done a great harm to your technology and the historical and technical accuracy of your novel.  The iPhone was first introduced in 2007.  There are a lot of these traps especially for the young and inexperienced who didn’t live through these times.  In other words, to a person who spent their entire life with an iPhone (or other, so called, smart phone), the idea of not having one is almost impossible to imagine.  Likewise, the aircraft was invented in 1903.  If you have an heavier than air aircraft in your novel before about 1910, you are breaking an historical fact.  Now, you could be like some of the creepy and silly movies and novels written in the modern era that have all kinds of impossible historical technological anomalies.  For example, one of the latest Sherlock Holmes movies in the last ten years has an aircraft in the late 1890s or so.  Now, it could be late Sherlock in about 1920, but it’s hard to tell with the way movies are produced, and who can tell what time they are really in.  In any case, these types of craziness defy reality and technology, but it gets worse.  These are easy examples from the centuries of knowledge and documentation.  What about the very early times in history and prehistory?

 

This is something I’d like to explain and explore.  My real expertise is in early languages, cultures, and societies especially those that are early Mediterranean and early British.  These are some of the times I’ve written about and that I use in my writing.  Plus, I translate Anglo-Saxon and Athenian Greek.  These are both dead languages so they aren’t going anywhere. 

 

Here's my plan.  I’m going to start with early technological history like the seven basic machines and other major technologies and apply them to writing about history.  We’ll investigate foods, cooking, warfare, agriculture, horses, husbandry (farming and animals), crops, furniture, architecture, and so on.  The point is to begin to understand the past and past technology so we can write historically correct and enlightening novels.  In addition, we will eventually move to the modern eras and then to science fiction.  Science fiction is all about predicting and extrapolating technology.  We’ll make a sweeping study of technology such that we can write realistic and historically correct fiction.

 

That written, let’s go back to antiquity and see what we can do about historical development and worldview.  This is real and reflected, but also could be created, that’s next.               

 

We are back to the ancient world.  I’ve been writing about the real, the reflected, and the created as worldviews.  As I’ve written, I’m all in on the reflected worldview, mostly because I think it represents human culture, creativity, and society better than the real or the created ever can.  Still for science fiction and much of fantasy, you need to move to the created worldview. 

 

Let’s roll back to antiquity and look a little are technology and information here.  My biggest beefs with historical fiction writers is the following:

 

1.     Incorporation of incorrect and unhistorical practices and items.

2.     Incorporation of inaccurate and false ideas and concepts.

3.     Incorporation of ideas and concepts that would be impossible for the history, place, and time.

 

I feel like these are the worst of the worst and probably require some description.  Let’s look at the first:  incorporation of incorrect and unhistorical practices and items.

 

Of course, everyone knows the people in the ancient world had furniture just like today and cooked their food in metal pots.  The reality is that although there is some furniture, there is very little except among the very wealthy.  There is a very strong possibility that furniture was a very rare commodity.  We do know that no freeman or woman sat in any way, shape, or form in the Greek and Roman worlds.  The Greek and Roman worlds are about everyplace around the Mediterranean from Britain to Spain to Turkey and Persian including North Africa.  Among the Greeks and Romans, the all nonslaves lay on their left sides to eat.  No person sat for any meal or symposium.  You can’t have a normal table when you are laying on your side.  Further, most people would have no type of table at all although a very short type of table might exist.  So, this means that almost every movie, show, and painting from modern times is absolutely wrong.  This is just one small indication of the lack of historical practice in most shows, movies, art, and writing.  There’s more.

 

In all the movies, shows, art, and most writing, the people have their own bowls, knives, forks, spoons, and plates.  Many times these are all metal.  Metal was not ubiquitous in the ancient world.  Plus, people didn’t have such things as bowls, utensils, or plates, not specifically or in general.  You might find military troops who had bowls for food and drink mostly wooden or fired clay.  The only utensil potentially used was a knife.  That’s about it, and the knife wasn’t common for the average person, not as an eating device.  So, how are you going to cook food if you don’t have any metal equipment or bowls?  In other words, you might put a chicken, lamb, cow, or something on a wooden spit to cook, but there is no soup.  Whatever you can bake or cook in an earthenware pot like a pie or roast, but stews and soups are most likely right out.

 

If you didn’t notice, without furniture, utensils, plates, metal bowls, and other common items, the world suddenly has changed.  And there is more, much much more that you will not find in the ancient world.  We’ll get to even more, next.

 

As I wrote, the people of the ancient world, at least the part we call civilized did not sit to eat.  Only slaves sat, and there is another issue of the grand ancient world—slavery.

All cultures and people had slaves.  The worst slave holders were the stone aged tribes—how do we know, observations of the North American, African, and Asian indigenous peoples show us even today how horrific their type of slavery was and is.  They enslaved other tribes, their own, and about anyone they could.  The rest they just slaughtered.  If you want to know read the eyewitness accounts of the American West. 

 

Now, back to slavery in general.  The word slave comes from the word Slav because the Greeks and the Romans agreed Slavs made the best slaves.  The American slaves and European slaves were miniscule in numbers compared to the white slaves kept by the Africans and Asians.  Read about the North African Coastal wars and the early actions of the American sailors and soldiers against the black slave trade on the Barbary Coast.  It’s very enlightening.  Every culture and society had slavery until the Europeans, starting with the Brits ended slavery in 1833.  The USA had a civil war in 1860 to 1865 to end slavery.  That war was fought against the democrat confederates by the republican unionists.  Thank God the republicans won.  After that, slavery in the West was largely dead, but it still flourished in the rest of the world.  Slavery is pretty common in most of the non-Western world.  I’ve been there and seen it.  You should research it too, because this leads us to the point two above: incorporation of inaccurate and false ideas and concepts.

 

There is a lot of this in modern historical writing.  From the lack of basic truth about ancient and even just older cultures.  For example, you will find very little about slavery in Europe before 1833 when it was all over the place.  Slavery was and is a cultural institution of all societies until 1833.  Just because writers missed it or don’t mention it doesn’t mean it wasn’t there.  Plus, the funny thing is the attention of historical fiction writers to the slavery in the USA as compared to the slavery in Europe, the Americas in general, Africa, and Asia.  It’s as if whole swathes of history are being disappeared from the history books.  It’s a good thing we have so many eyewitness accounts. 

 

Part of the problem with slavery is that it was so common, no one even thought about it, and there is the second part of my number two issue with historical fiction.  Many ideas that historical fiction writers place in the minds, mouths, and hearts of their characters are those that no person from the time would or could ever think about.  For example, the idea that slavery might be wrong—that’s a pretty new idea that basically came directly out of the Christian church and had very strong ties to the new USA which got its freedom in 1776.  So really, before 1776, you might have a character who questions slavery, but most likely not.  The other great revolutions of 1776 are individual and corporate freedoms as well as starvation culture and property ownership.

 

Before the USA, no one really considered the idea of property ownership or of freedom from tyranny (a kingdom or dictatorship).  That’s an issue worth looking at in more depth, next.

 

One of my greatest pet peeves are all the characters in historical fiction novels that have ideas that are completely contrary to human thinking at the time.  I would say that if you can find normative ideas from the period—like papers or expressions of opinions or thought you might include it in a novel, but if you can’t find any such real data, please don’t expose us to your created worldview.  That’s the whole point of brining worldview into this discussion about technology.

 

There is nothing wrong with writing in a created worldview unless you are telling us you are writing historical fiction.  In that case, you must write true historical fiction.  Historical fiction can move in a real or a reflected worldview, but placing it in a created worldview make it fantasy or science fiction.  There is planet of room in the world for speculative fiction, but identify it as speculative and not historical fiction.  I really get tired of people overlaying the modern world on history and either accepting or more often attacking the history of the times because they don’t match the ideas of the author.  Yes, this has become a popular idea even in the universities, but you can’t learn history from making it all up.  The only way to learn and express history is by expressing it accurately.  The facts matter and the minds of the people matter.  Even the history from the times matter in terms of fiction and the expression of ideas from the past, but if you can’t understand the times or the history, you have no place in writing about it.

 

To make this simple as possible, this is like writing about iPhones in the 1980s and telling us how horrible a problem that creates for social media.  Did you get that.  In the 1980s, there were no iPhones, and there was no social media to speak of.  To write about these ideas in that context is not just silly, it is inane.  Writing about certain issues in history should draw the same distain and complaint.  You can’t really write about ideas and concepts that are entirely outside of human consideration.  It’s like writing about building Michelin tires in a culture than hasn’t invented the wheel.  Way outside of that cultures understanding of the world.  How can you handle this if you really do want to write about modern ideas in a historical setting.  Let me explain it to you, because I did this in two of my novels: The Second Mission and Aegypt.   I’ll write about this, next.

 

I have a number of historical fiction novels based on the reflected worldview.  One of my novels, Aegypt caused me to wrote a number of follow-on books as well as develop an entire real world setting based in history for my characters.  This is a novel based on a reflected worldview, but I used this to promote historical fiction—how’s that.

 

Let me state that my novel Centurion is pure on historical fiction.  With it I showed the world of the first century in the Levant.  This is a great historical fiction novel, but what I wanted to do is to show the history of the past through the mind and eyes of the modern world.  How to achieve this.

 

Remember, I wrote that I can’t stand when authors put the modern world into the minds of their historical characters.  This is a big no no in my mind.  I can’t advise it, but if you can show the ancient world from the point of view of the modern, you can make comments and compare the worlds.  That is a totally legitimate means of writing about history in fiction.  So, how can we achieve this?

 

I did it two different ways.  In The Second Mission, I took a person from the modern world into the past.  In The Second Mission, Alan Fisher gets accidentally pulled back into the second mission into time.  In this mission, the time traveler, Sophia is to record and interact with the Athenian city-state of Socrates for a single year.  She is to record the final Socratic dialogs that Plato recorded and then return.  In an accident of time and place, Alan Fisher is pulled back with Sophia and must live her mission in the past.  Alan gives me the ability to show the past through the mind and ideas of the present.  This is the use of a science fiction time traveling method to display history along with the knowledge of the present.  The novel is fun although I don’t think some people get it.  Still it answers and works some great questions about the past and history.  It was going to be used by a university for beginning philosophy students since it includes my translations of the last five Socratic dialogs in place and in time.

 

The other novel that I used to compare modern ideas and the past was Aegypt.  In Aegypt, I brough the past into the present.  In 1926, Lieutenant Paul Bolang discovered an Egyptian tomb in Tunisia.  He called for an archeological expedition and one came.  They discovered the Tombs of the Goddess of Light and the Goddess of Darkness.  When they tried to open the tombs, the Goddess of Light was resurrected and released.  Paul finds the escaped goddess and attempts to communicate with her in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.  She equally wants to communicate with him because her sister, the Goddess of Darkness is especially dangerous, cruel, and evil.  Do you see how I brought the past into the present and allowed the novel to show this?

 

In Aegypt, I bring people back from the past who lived and knew it.  They can communicate to the present.  This is a fantasy means of communicating the past and brining the past into the present.  This is also the novel that sent off more than fifteen or more others.  I used the ideas of Aegypt as a stepping stone for other novels that incorporate the characters and the settings of this reflected worldview.  The point from my standpoint, was to show the minds of beings from the far past, but also to provide a reflected worldview to frame the world of the Twentieth Century.  My novels in this series cover from 1926 after World War I to the Irish difficulties in the 1980s.  Further novels move into the Twenty-First century with a slightly different approach and historical touch.  They are all historical novels, but just with a little different focus on the history.

 

This is how you can bring the minds and thoughts of the present into the past.  You either must use some means to pull your character(s) back into the past, or bring the past up into the present, or a present.  I’m sure there are some other mechanisms you can use, but ultimately, this is how you can do it legitimately.

 

The next question is the third most terrible act by those writing historical fiction: incorporation of ideas and concepts that would be impossible for the history, place, and time.  I’ll get to this, next.

 

Perhaps the worst offences in historical fiction is the lack or the ignorance of the importance and reality of religion in the minds of the people and cultures.  This piggybacks on the greatest misunderstanding of the modern world about the past, which is the idea that any human had any idea about how the universe or anything else really worked.  Even the basic ideas of the modern world had to be invented in the past, and most modern people are completely ignorant of all they discovered because we live in the world of empiricism and not the world of the rational.  We think we live in a rational and empirical age, but the empiricists won and the logisticians lost, and we don’t understand the world very well at all.

 

As I noted, the problem goes back to religion.  When you have no idea about the natural world or natural laws, you have zero basis for understanding that, for example, fire requires fuel, oxidizer, and heat.  Some things burn and others do not.  Why?  If you don’t understand the basis for substances, you can’t begin to understand why one thing will burn and another will not, plus even with an education, most people today don’t really understand why or how anything burns.  They just rely on the judgement and education of others who tell them all about the empirical and to have faith in the facts of burning.  You can have much more trust in this basic science than most people understand, but that’s why hundreds die of exposure in the wilderness every year.  In any case, without an understanding of fuel, oxidizer, and heat, you end up with animism—spirits in everything.  The religion of the world without any revelation or literacy is naturally animism.  How else do you explain fire except that a spirit causes it to occur.  There is a spell requiring the proper ingredients and environment, then the spark of life, and we have a fire.  This is the thinking of humanity until a few other inventions.  In the past, you can only expect all humans to believe in animism.  The reason things grow, move, and show other specific characteristics in the world is due to the spirits within them.  Likewise, humans have a spirit within.  We move naturally from animism to Pantheonic paganism with literacy.  The reason is as I’ve written before.  Until literacy, there are certain ideas that can’t exist in the world.  Love is one of those ideas.  Love can’t exist in any form until you invent a word for it.  If written words don’t exist, there is no way to express ideas that are not solid nouns or verbs.  When I write solid nouns or verbs, I mean those you can draw a picture of.  Love is not unique, but you can’t draw a picture of love.  There are all kinds of things you can’t draw a picture of.  These words and ideas require a written word.  A protoword or protowriting won’t do—it must be a word.  The reason we get Pantheonic paganism with literacy is that the literate invent all kinds of words to describe those things that can’t be pictured and suddenly you need some physical form, other than the word itself for the idea.  You make gods to fill in the intellectual voids.  Thus, I get a god or goddess of love.  I can also get a god or goddess of marriage and the home.  The goddess or god of dreams.  The god or goddess of knowledge.  You can go on and on, and the gods suddenly get the jobs some spirit used to do.  For example, Zeus becoming the god of lightning and fire, but not replaced but subsumed as the head god and giving over his role as the fire maker to other gods.  So is the way with human literacy and understanding of the world. 

 

My main point is this.  We think the people of the past were just ignorant.  They were not ignorant as much as they could not understand how the world worked because they had no basis for that understanding.  The world was not governed by nature or natural laws in their minds, but rather by the gods and spirits within everything.  This was not some selective idea but rather a human reality for a long time.  Any historical work that doesn’t recognize this human reliance and full on trust in the spirits of the world is a futile and false understanding of the past and of humanity.  People did not pick and choose what to believe—they believed because for them it was truth.

 

One great example from the past based on this.  Fire came from the gods and was sacred.  This is why all cultures either worshiped fire or kept it as a sacred piece of the gods.  For example, in Greece, the goddess of the hearth, Hestia kept the sacred flame.  The flame itself came fist from Zeus as lightening, and then from Appallo as sunlight.  This reflected the Greek understanding of fire and the ability to make fire using a polished concave shield.  In Greece once a year, all the hearth fires were extinguished and the sacred fire rekindled from sunlight on mount Olympus at Hestia’s hearth.  This fire was then brought to ever temple in Greece by runners and the hearth fire for Hestia rekindled in the temples.  From the temples, the people brought the sacred flames to their own hearths.  Every year, the flame was renewed.  In Greek culture, you were not allowed to rekindle the flame on your hearth with just any flame—it had to come from the temple hearth.  This was an idea so ingrained in the Greeks it even lives today in some regards—further, the flame was protected through the night with the alpha and the omega, which are symbols for Hestia.  Hestia was the alpha and the omega.  She was the beginning and the end, the hearth fire of the Greeks could not be put out and symbolized the entire spirit of the Greek people and culture.  I’ll go on, every first libation of every drink was dedicated first to Hestia.  Hestia was literally the alpha and the omega of their culture.  Why is this important?  These ideas represent all human culture.  No one could believe anything else because there was nothing else.  No one come even contemplate that some other ideas or existence could be except the gods and spirits until we hit the next level of religion, mysteriums.  These came about because of the invention of reasoning or philosophy.  I’ll get to that, next.

 

All civilizations start with animism.  When they develop literacy, they become Pantheonic pagan.  That’s due to the fact that new words create new ideas or vis versa, it’s hard to tell, but most likely they come together.  Then you get mysteriums.  Mysteriums come with philosophy.  This begins the realization among civilizations that spirts don’t cause everything in the world.  For example, spirits can’t explain pi or the Pythagorean theorem.  The idea that secrets (the mysteriums) exist that are not explained by the gods, but are somehow provable changes the world of religion and begins a movement toward monotheism.  Now, I do need to mention that there are two religions that don’t follow this trend in the world, Judaism and Christianity.  They are cut from the same cloth, and both look like a mysteriums, but they were not created via philosophy or specifically through reason. 

 

The next stage of religion is Gnosticism.  Gnosticism in the West was caused by Christianity, but developed because of Aristotle, and Gnosticism is the main religion in the modern Western world.  What is Gnosticism?  It is created by the invention of the scientific method, by modern science, and it’s tenants are that knowledge leads to physical as well as spiritual salvation.  Sure smells like the modern world. 

 

We have many religions that represent these four main ideas and two that are oddballs: Judaism and Christianity.  As I noted, they look like mysteriums, but they aren’t.  All the others fit into the containers of animism, Pantheonic paganism, mysteriums, or Gnosticism. 

 

I guess I should explain why they look like mysteriums, but aren’t.  The key quality of any mysterium is that it has a secret and a secret initiation ceremony.  During the initiation ceremony, the first level of the secret is revealed.  All mysteriums have a secret initiation and a revelation of the whole or part of the secret.  In addition, mysteriums have all kinds of pretty standard religions traits like baptisms, meals with the deity, ceremonies (mostly in secret), robing, renaming, prayers, invocations of the deity, sacred signs, and a few others.  You see all of these in Judaism and Christianity except in both, there is no secrets and no secret initiations.  I should mention that religions that hide their ceremonies to protect from persecution are not mysteriums.  Mysteriums are mysteriums because their initiations and their secrets are their revelations are secrets.  Neither Christianity or Judaism are intentionally secretive.  In fact, this is what endeared and brought great acceptance of Christianity in the world of the Greeks and Romans.  A mysterium that let you into the secret right away.  By the way, the secret of Christ: Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again. 

 

So, what is my point about religion and history?  In all of history, until Gnosticism became a thing and really popular about he Age of Enlightenment (1750 to 1800), people practiced religion, whatever it was with a fervor because it was not just an idea, but the basis for their understanding of the world and the universe.  They and it could not exist outside of religion.  Most modern historical fiction authors threat religion as we do in the modern era as an option.  In the past, it was never an option—it was existence.  The people did not pick and choose, they simply believed and existed.  In fact, until Christianity basically told the world they had a choice and could choose, there was never a way out of the religion of the place or culture.  This perhaps is the greatest fault of most historical fiction.  They almost all treat religion as a choice and an idea rather than a feature and quality of the entire people.  There were never bad or false believers—there were just believers. 

 

A further problem I see in modern writing is that it almost entirely ignores religion in all cultures.  Except when it wants to belittle or create an antagonist or an evil person, religion is usually no part of any novel.  So, riddle me this, when a large portion of the American population believe in their religion and at least 50% practice some religion, you would be hard pressed to find any novel that even has any religion or touch of religion in it—especially positively.  This is like ignoring the fact that the USA has grocery stores or even malls or places to buy things.  They are ubiquitous, but not religion in fiction.  It’s almost funny.

 

So, I have a very special beak for those writers who do not get or provide any understanding of religion from history, and I have distain for authors who don’t touch any religion in modern writing.  The least we can do as authors is normalize the normal and not ignore it, but that’s my own peeve. 

 

There is more to this about stuff that historical fiction gets completely wrong about the world.  I’ll explore that, next.                              

 

There’s more.

 

I want to write another book based on Rose and Seoirse, and the topic will be the raising of Ceridwen—at least that’s my plan.  Before I get to that, I want to write another novel about dependency as a theme.  We shall see.

 

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com

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Tuesday, June 2, 2026

Writing - part xxxx432 The Novel, Antiquity and Technology, Worldview, Ancient World Ideas

 02 June 2026, Writing - part xxxx432 The Novel, Antiquity and Technology, Worldview, Ancient World Ideas

Announcement: I still need a new publisher.  However, I’ve taken the step to republish my previously published novels.  I’m starting with Centurion, and we’ll see from there.  Since previously published novels have little chance of publication in the market (unless they are huge best sellers), I might as well get those older novels back out.  I’m going through Amazon Publishing, and I’ll pass the information on to you.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus two basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

6. The initial scene is the most important scene.

 

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

                     1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 31st novel, working title, Cassandra, potential title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warriors.  The theme statement is: Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events.

I finished writing my 34th novel (actually my 32nd completed novel), Seoirse, potential title Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.  The theme statement is: Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.     

Here is the cover proposal for the third edition of Centurion:

A book cover of a person wearing a helmet and a red cape

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I finished writing number 31, working title Cassandra: Enchantment and the Warrior.  I just finished my 32nd novel and 33rd novel: Rose: Enchantment and the Flower, and Seoirse: Enchantment and the Assignment.

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

For Novel 32:  Shiggy Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.

For novel 33, Book girl:  Siobhàn Shaw is Morven McLean’s savior—they are both attending Kilgraston School in Scotland when Morven loses everything, her wealth, position, and friends, and Siobhàn Shaw is the only one left to befriend and help her discover the one thing that might save Morven’s family and existence.

For novel 34:  Seoirse is assigned to be Rose’s protector and helper at Monmouth while Rose deals with five goddesses and schoolwork; unfortunately, Seoirse has fallen in love with Rose.

For novel 35: Eoghan, a Scottish National Park Authority Ranger, while handing a supernatural problem in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park discovers the crypt of Aine and accidentally releases her into the world; Eoghan wants more from the world and Aine desires a new life and perhaps love.

Here is the scene development outline:

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

Today:  Let me tell you a little about writing.  Writing isn’t so much a hobby, a career, or a pastime.  Writing is a habit and an obsession.  We who love to write love to write. 

I want to start with these definitions as a premise for writing.

1.     Write to entertain

2.     Write using the common outline for a novel

3.     Develop a telic flaw, a protagonist, an antagonist, and plan to resolve the telic flaw.

4.     Start with an initial scene.

5.     Develop and define a modern protagonist: you get a telic flaw, a potential protagonist’s helper, and a potential initial scene from the development.

6.     Write to reveal the protagonist.

 

And here is the scene:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

 

I’m going to move into a more technical subject this time.  I’ve addressed this subject before, but I haven’t in a while, and most of the time, I’ve looked at it in the context of other writing ideas.  This is the subject of technology.

 

Why is technology important?  The most critical point, in my mind, is accuracy from the standpoint of the time and place of the novels we write.  I’d say, technology is perhaps the most important compared to history.  Why is that? 

 

The obvious answer for the modern era is the change of technology.  If you write a novel set in the 1990, and every character has an iPhone, you have done a great harm to your technology and the historical and technical accuracy of your novel.  The iPhone was first introduced in 2007.  There are a lot of these traps especially for the young and inexperienced who didn’t live through these times.  In other words, to a person who spent their entire life with an iPhone (or other, so called, smart phone), the idea of not having one is almost impossible to imagine.  Likewise, the aircraft was invented in 1903.  If you have an heavier than air aircraft in your novel before about 1910, you are breaking an historical fact.  Now, you could be like some of the creepy and silly movies and novels written in the modern era that have all kinds of impossible historical technological anomalies.  For example, one of the latest Sherlock Holmes movies in the last ten years has an aircraft in the late 1890s or so.  Now, it could be late Sherlock in about 1920, but it’s hard to tell with the way movies are produced, and who can tell what time they are really in.  In any case, these types of craziness defy reality and technology, but it gets worse.  These are easy examples from the centuries of knowledge and documentation.  What about the very early times in history and prehistory?

 

This is something I’d like to explain and explore.  My real expertise is in early languages, cultures, and societies especially those that are early Mediterranean and early British.  These are some of the times I’ve written about and that I use in my writing.  Plus, I translate Anglo-Saxon and Athenian Greek.  These are both dead languages so they aren’t going anywhere. 

 

Here's my plan.  I’m going to start with early technological history like the seven basic machines and other major technologies and apply them to writing about history.  We’ll investigate foods, cooking, warfare, agriculture, horses, husbandry (farming and animals), crops, furniture, architecture, and so on.  The point is to begin to understand the past and past technology so we can write historically correct and enlightening novels.  In addition, we will eventually move to the modern eras and then to science fiction.  Science fiction is all about predicting and extrapolating technology.  We’ll make a sweeping study of technology such that we can write realistic and historically correct fiction.

 

That written, let’s go back to antiquity and see what we can do about historical development and worldview.  This is real and reflected, but also could be created, that’s next.               

 

We are back to the ancient world.  I’ve been writing about the real, the reflected, and the created as worldviews.  As I’ve written, I’m all in on the reflected worldview, mostly because I think it represents human culture, creativity, and society better than the real or the created ever can.  Still for science fiction and much of fantasy, you need to move to the created worldview. 

 

Let’s roll back to antiquity and look a little are technology and information here.  My biggest beefs with historical fiction writers is the following:

 

1.     Incorporation of incorrect and unhistorical practices and items.

2.     Incorporation of inaccurate and false ideas and concepts.

3.     Incorporation of ideas and concepts that would be impossible for the history, place, and time.

 

I feel like these are the worst of the worst and probably require some description.  Let’s look at the first:  incorporation of incorrect and unhistorical practices and items.

 

Of course, everyone knows the people in the ancient world had furniture just like today and cooked their food in metal pots.  The reality is that although there is some furniture, there is very little except among the very wealthy.  There is a very strong possibility that furniture was a very rare commodity.  We do know that no freeman or woman sat in any way, shape, or form in the Greek and Roman worlds.  The Greek and Roman worlds are about everyplace around the Mediterranean from Britain to Spain to Turkey and Persian including North Africa.  Among the Greeks and Romans, the all nonslaves lay on their left sides to eat.  No person sat for any meal or symposium.  You can’t have a normal table when you are laying on your side.  Further, most people would have no type of table at all although a very short type of table might exist.  So, this means that almost every movie, show, and painting from modern times is absolutely wrong.  This is just one small indication of the lack of historical practice in most shows, movies, art, and writing.  There’s more.

 

In all the movies, shows, art, and most writing, the people have their own bowls, knives, forks, spoons, and plates.  Many times these are all metal.  Metal was not ubiquitous in the ancient world.  Plus, people didn’t have such things as bowls, utensils, or plates, not specifically or in general.  You might find military troops who had bowls for food and drink mostly wooden or fired clay.  The only utensil potentially used was a knife.  That’s about it, and the knife wasn’t common for the average person, not as an eating device.  So, how are you going to cook food if you don’t have any metal equipment or bowls?  In other words, you might put a chicken, lamb, cow, or something on a wooden spit to cook, but there is no soup.  Whatever you can bake or cook in an earthenware pot like a pie or roast, but stews and soups are most likely right out.

 

If you didn’t notice, without furniture, utensils, plates, metal bowls, and other common items, the world suddenly has changed.  And there is more, much much more that you will not find in the ancient world.  We’ll get to even more, next.

 

As I wrote, the people of the ancient world, at least the part we call civilized did not sit to eat.  Only slaves sat, and there is another issue of the grand ancient world—slavery.

All cultures and people had slaves.  The worst slave holders were the stone aged tribes—how do we know, observations of the North American, African, and Asian indigenous peoples show us even today how horrific their type of slavery was and is.  They enslaved other tribes, their own, and about anyone they could.  The rest they just slaughtered.  If you want to know read the eyewitness accounts of the American West. 

 

Now, back to slavery in general.  The word slave comes from the word Slav because the Greeks and the Romans agreed Slavs made the best slaves.  The American slaves and European slaves were miniscule in numbers compared to the white slaves kept by the Africans and Asians.  Read about the North African Coastal wars and the early actions of the American sailors and soldiers against the black slave trade on the Barbary Coast.  It’s very enlightening.  Every culture and society had slavery until the Europeans, starting with the Brits ended slavery in 1833.  The USA had a civil war in 1860 to 1865 to end slavery.  That war was fought against the democrat confederates by the republican unionists.  Thank God the republicans won.  After that, slavery in the West was largely dead, but it still flourished in the rest of the world.  Slavery is pretty common in most of the non-Western world.  I’ve been there and seen it.  You should research it too, because this leads us to the point two above: incorporation of inaccurate and false ideas and concepts.

 

There is a lot of this in modern historical writing.  From the lack of basic truth about ancient and even just older cultures.  For example, you will find very little about slavery in Europe before 1833 when it was all over the place.  Slavery was and is a cultural institution of all societies until 1833.  Just because writers missed it or don’t mention it doesn’t mean it wasn’t there.  Plus, the funny thing is the attention of historical fiction writers to the slavery in the USA as compared to the slavery in Europe, the Americas in general, Africa, and Asia.  It’s as if whole swathes of history are being disappeared from the history books.  It’s a good thing we have so many eyewitness accounts. 

 

Part of the problem with slavery is that it was so common, no one even thought about it, and there is the second part of my number two issue with historical fiction.  Many ideas that historical fiction writers place in the minds, mouths, and hearts of their characters are those that no person from the time would or could ever think about.  For example, the idea that slavery might be wrong—that’s a pretty new idea that basically came directly out of the Christian church and had very strong ties to the new USA which got its freedom in 1776.  So really, before 1776, you might have a character who questions slavery, but most likely not.  The other great revolutions of 1776 are individual and corporate freedoms as well as starvation culture and property ownership.

 

Before the USA, no one really considered the idea of property ownership or of freedom from tyranny (a kingdom or dictatorship).  That’s an issue worth looking at in more depth, next.

 

One of my greatest pet peeves are all the characters in historical fiction novels that have ideas that are completely contrary to human thinking at the time.  I would say that if you can find normative ideas from the period—like papers or expressions of opinions or thought you might include it in a novel, but if you can’t find any such real data, please don’t expose us to your created worldview.  That’s the whole point of brining worldview into this discussion about technology.

 

There is nothing wrong with writing in a created worldview unless you are telling us you are writing historical fiction.  In that case, you must write true historical fiction.  Historical fiction can move in a real or a reflected worldview, but placing it in a created worldview make it fantasy or science fiction.  There is planet of room in the world for speculative fiction, but identify it as speculative and not historical fiction.  I really get tired of people overlaying the modern world on history and either accepting or more often attacking the history of the times because they don’t match the ideas of the author.  Yes, this has become a popular idea even in the universities, but you can’t learn history from making it all up.  The only way to learn and express history is by expressing it accurately.  The facts matter and the minds of the people matter.  Even the history from the times matter in terms of fiction and the expression of ideas from the past, but if you can’t understand the times or the history, you have no place in writing about it.

 

To make this simple as possible, this is like writing about iPhones in the 1980s and telling us how horrible a problem that creates for social media.  Did you get that.  In the 1980s, there were no iPhones, and there was no social media to speak of.  To write about these ideas in that context is not just silly, it is inane.  Writing about certain issues in history should draw the same distain and complaint.  You can’t really write about ideas and concepts that are entirely outside of human consideration.  It’s like writing about building Michelin tires in a culture than hasn’t invented the wheel.  Way outside of that cultures understanding of the world.  How can you handle this if you really do want to write about modern ideas in a historical setting.  Let me explain it to you, because I did this in two of my novels: The Second Mission and Aegypt.   I’ll write about this, next.

 

I have a number of historical fiction novels based on the reflected worldview.  One of my novels, Aegypt caused me to wrote a number of follow-on books as well as develop an entire real world setting based in history for my characters.  This is a novel based on a reflected worldview, but I used this to promote historical fiction—how’s that.

 

Let me state that my novel Centurion is pure on historical fiction.  With it I showed the world of the first century in the Levant.  This is a great historical fiction novel, but what I wanted to do is to show the history of the past through the mind and eyes of the modern world.  How to achieve this.

 

Remember, I wrote that I can’t stand when authors put the modern world into the minds of their historical characters.  This is a big no no in my mind.  I can’t advise it, but if you can show the ancient world from the point of view of the modern, you can make comments and compare the worlds.  That is a totally legitimate means of writing about history in fiction.  So, how can we achieve this?

 

I did it two different ways.  In The Second Mission, I took a person from the modern world into the past.  In The Second Mission, Alan Fisher gets accidentally pulled back into the second mission into time.  In this mission, the time traveler, Sophia is to record and interact with the Athenian city-state of Socrates for a single year.  She is to record the final Socratic dialogs that Plato recorded and then return.  In an accident of time and place, Alan Fisher is pulled back with Sophia and must live her mission in the past.  Alan gives me the ability to show the past through the mind and ideas of the present.  This is the use of a science fiction time traveling method to display history along with the knowledge of the present.  The novel is fun although I don’t think some people get it.  Still it answers and works some great questions about the past and history.  It was going to be used by a university for beginning philosophy students since it includes my translations of the last five Socratic dialogs in place and in time.

 

The other novel that I used to compare modern ideas and the past was Aegypt.  In Aegypt, I brough the past into the present.  In 1926, Lieutenant Paul Bolang discovered an Egyptian tomb in Tunisia.  He called for an archeological expedition and one came.  They discovered the Tombs of the Goddess of Light and the Goddess of Darkness.  When they tried to open the tombs, the Goddess of Light was resurrected and released.  Paul finds the escaped goddess and attempts to communicate with her in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.  She equally wants to communicate with him because her sister, the Goddess of Darkness is especially dangerous, cruel, and evil.  Do you see how I brought the past into the present and allowed the novel to show this?

 

In Aegypt, I bring people back from the past who lived and knew it.  They can communicate to the present.  This is a fantasy means of communicating the past and brining the past into the present.  This is also the novel that sent off more than fifteen or more others.  I used the ideas of Aegypt as a stepping stone for other novels that incorporate the characters and the settings of this reflected worldview.  The point from my standpoint, was to show the minds of beings from the far past, but also to provide a reflected worldview to frame the world of the Twentieth Century.  My novels in this series cover from 1926 after World War I to the Irish difficulties in the 1980s.  Further novels move into the Twenty-First century with a slightly different approach and historical touch.  They are all historical novels, but just with a little different focus on the history.

 

This is how you can bring the minds and thoughts of the present into the past.  You either must use some means to pull your character(s) back into the past, or bring the past up into the present, or a present.  I’m sure there are some other mechanisms you can use, but ultimately, this is how you can do it legitimately.

 

The next question is the third most terrible act by those writing historical fiction: incorporation of ideas and concepts that would be impossible for the history, place, and time.  I’ll get to this, next.

 

Perhaps the worst offences in historical fiction is the lack or the ignorance of the importance and reality of religion in the minds of the people and cultures.  This piggybacks on the greatest misunderstanding of the modern world about the past, which is the idea that any human had any idea about how the universe or anything else really worked.  Even the basic ideas of the modern world had to be invented in the past, and most modern people are completely ignorant of all they discovered because we live in the world of empiricism and not the world of the rational.  We think we live in a rational and empirical age, but the empiricists won and the logisticians lost, and we don’t understand the world very well at all.

 

As I noted, the problem goes back to religion.  When you have no idea about the natural world or natural laws, you have zero basis for understanding that, for example, fire requires fuel, oxidizer, and heat.  Some things burn and others do not.  Why?  If you don’t understand the basis for substances, you can’t begin to understand why one thing will burn and another will not, plus even with an education, most people today don’t really understand why or how anything burns.  They just rely on the judgement and education of others who tell them all about the empirical and to have faith in the facts of burning.  You can have much more trust in this basic science than most people understand, but that’s why hundreds die of exposure in the wilderness every year.  In any case, without an understanding of fuel, oxidizer, and heat, you end up with animism—spirits in everything.  The religion of the world without any revelation or literacy is naturally animism.  How else do you explain fire except that a spirit causes it to occur.  There is a spell requiring the proper ingredients and environment, then the spark of life, and we have a fire.  This is the thinking of humanity until a few other inventions.  In the past, you can only expect all humans to believe in animism.  The reason things grow, move, and show other specific characteristics in the world is due to the spirits within them.  Likewise, humans have a spirit within.  We move naturally from animism to Pantheonic paganism with literacy.  The reason is as I’ve written before.  Until literacy, there are certain ideas that can’t exist in the world.  Love is one of those ideas.  Love can’t exist in any form until you invent a word for it.  If written words don’t exist, there is no way to express ideas that are not solid nouns or verbs.  When I write solid nouns or verbs, I mean those you can draw a picture of.  Love is not unique, but you can’t draw a picture of love.  There are all kinds of things you can’t draw a picture of.  These words and ideas require a written word.  A protoword or protowriting won’t do—it must be a word.  The reason we get Pantheonic paganism with literacy is that the literate invent all kinds of words to describe those things that can’t be pictured and suddenly you need some physical form, other than the word itself for the idea.  You make gods to fill in the intellectual voids.  Thus, I get a god or goddess of love.  I can also get a god or goddess of marriage and the home.  The goddess or god of dreams.  The god or goddess of knowledge.  You can go on and on, and the gods suddenly get the jobs some spirit used to do.  For example, Zeus becoming the god of lightning and fire, but not replaced but subsumed as the head god and giving over his role as the fire maker to other gods.  So is the way with human literacy and understanding of the world. 

 

My main point is this.  We think the people of the past were just ignorant.  They were not ignorant as much as they could not understand how the world worked because they had no basis for that understanding.  The world was not governed by nature or natural laws in their minds, but rather by the gods and spirits within everything.  This was not some selective idea but rather a human reality for a long time.  Any historical work that doesn’t recognize this human reliance and full on trust in the spirits of the world is a futile and false understanding of the past and of humanity.  People did not pick and choose what to believe—they believed because for them it was truth.

 

One great example from the past based on this.  Fire came from the gods and was sacred.  This is why all cultures either worshiped fire or kept it as a sacred piece of the gods.  For example, in Greece, the goddess of the hearth, Hestia kept the sacred flame.  The flame itself came fist from Zeus as lightening, and then from Appallo as sunlight.  This reflected the Greek understanding of fire and the ability to make fire using a polished concave shield.  In Greece once a year, all the hearth fires were extinguished and the sacred fire rekindled from sunlight on mount Olympus at Hestia’s hearth.  This fire was then brought to ever temple in Greece by runners and the hearth fire for Hestia rekindled in the temples.  From the temples, the people brought the sacred flames to their own hearths.  Every year, the flame was renewed.  In Greek culture, you were not allowed to rekindle the flame on your hearth with just any flame—it had to come from the temple hearth.  This was an idea so ingrained in the Greeks it even lives today in some regards—further, the flame was protected through the night with the alpha and the omega, which are symbols for Hestia.  Hestia was the alpha and the omega.  She was the beginning and the end, the hearth fire of the Greeks could not be put out and symbolized the entire spirit of the Greek people and culture.  I’ll go on, every first libation of every drink was dedicated first to Hestia.  Hestia was literally the alpha and the omega of their culture.  Why is this important?  These ideas represent all human culture.  No one could believe anything else because there was nothing else.  No one come even contemplate that some other ideas or existence could be except the gods and spirits until we hit the next level of religion, mysteriums.  These came about because of the invention of reasoning or philosophy.  I’ll get to that, next.                     

 

There’s more.

 

I want to write another book based on Rose and Seoirse, and the topic will be the raising of Ceridwen—at least that’s my plan.  Before I get to that, I want to write another novel about dependency as a theme.  We shall see.

 

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com

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