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Thursday, December 10, 2020

Writing - part xx434 Writing a Novel, Betrayal Plots

 10 December 2020, Writing - part xx434 Writing a Novel, Betrayal Plots

 

Announcement: Delay, my new novels can be seen on the internet, but my primary publisher has gone out of business—they couldn’t succeed in the past business and publishing environment.  I’ll keep you informed, but I need a new publisher.  More information can be found at www.ancientlight.com.  Check out my novels—I think you’ll really enjoy them.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus one basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

 

1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 29th novel, working title, Detective, potential title Blue Rose: Enchantment and the Detective.  The theme statement is: Lady Azure Rose Wishart, the Chancellor of the Fae, supernatural detective, and all around dangerous girl, finds love, solves cases, breaks heads, and plays golf.  

Here is the cover proposal for Blue Rose: Enchantment and the Detective


Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I’m planning to start on number 31, working title Shifter.  

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

 

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

 

For novel 31:  Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events. 

 

Here is the scene development outline:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

          

Today:  Why don’t we go back to the basics and just writing a novel?  I can tell you what I do, and show you how I go about putting a novel together.  We can start with developing an idea then move into the details of the writing. 

 

To start a novel, I picture an initial scene.  I may start from a protagonist or just launch into mental development of an initial scene.  I get the idea for an initial scene from all kinds of sources.  To help get the creative juices flowing, let’s look at the initial scene. 

 

1.     Meeting between the protagonist and the antagonist or the protagonist’s helper

2.     Action point in the plot

3.     Buildup to an exciting scene

4.     Indirect introduction of the protagonist

 

Ideas.  We need ideas.  Ideas allow us to figure out the protagonist and the telic flaw.  Ideas don’t come fully armed from the mind of Zeus.  We need to cultivate ideas. 

 

1.     Read novels. 

2.     Fill your mind with good stuff—basically the stuff you want to write about. 

3.     Figure out what will build ideas in your mind and what will kill ideas in your mind.

4.     Study.

5.     Teach. 

6.     Make the catharsis. 

7.     Write.

 

The development of ideas is based on study and research, but it is also based on creativity.  Creativity is the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to present old ideas in a new form.  It is a reflection of something new created with ties to the history, science, and logic (the intellect).  Creativity requires consuming, thinking, and producing.

 

If we have filled our mind with all kinds of information and ideas, we are ready to become creative.  Creativity means the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to present old ideas in a new form.  Literally, we are seeing the world in a new way, or actually, we are seeing some part of the world in a new way. 

 

I’ve worked through creativity and the protagonist.  The ultimate point is that if you properly develop your protagonist, you have created your novel.  This moves us on to plots and initial scenes.  As I noted, if you have a protagonist, you have a novel.  The reason is that a protagonist comes with a telic flaw, and a telic flaw provides a plot and theme.  If you have a protagonist, that gives you a telic flaw, a plot, and a theme.  I will also argue this gives you an initial scene as well. 

 

So, we worked extensively on the protagonist.  I gave you many examples great, bad, and average.  Most of these were from classics, but I also used my own novels and protagonists as examples.  Here’s my plan.

 

1.     The protagonist comes with a telic flaw – the telic flaw isn’t necessarily a flaw in the protagonist, but rather a flaw in the world of the protagonist that only the Romantic protagonist can resolve.

2.     The telic flaw determines the plot.

3.     The telic flaw determines the theme.

4.     The telic flaw and the protagonist determines the initial scene.

5.     The protagonist and the telic flaw determines the initial setting.

6.     Plot examples from great classic plots.

7.     Plot examples from mediocre classic plots.

8.     Plot examples from my novels.

9.     Creativity and the telic flaw and plots.

10.  Writer’s block as a problem of continuing the plot.

 

Every great or good protagonist comes with their own telic flaw.  I showed how this worked with my own writing and novels.  Let’s go over it in terms of the plot.

 

This is all about the telic flaw.  Every protagonist and every novel must come with a telic flaw.  They are the same telic flaw.  That telic flaw can be external, internal or both.

 

We found that a self-discovery telic flaw or a personal success telic flaw can potentially take a generic plot.  We should be able to get an idea for the plot purely from the protagonist, telic flaw and setting.  All of these are interlaced and bring us our plot.

 

For a great plot, the resolution of the telic flaw has to be a surprise to the protagonist and to the reader.  This is both the measure and the goal.  As I noted before, for a great plot, the author needs to make the telic flaw resolution appear to be impossible, but then it happens.  There is much more to this.  Here’s the list of plots I’ve looked at already:

 

Here is the list of classics that everyone should read.  What I want to do is evaluate this list for the plots. 

 

1 Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen

2 The Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien

3 Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte

4 Dandelion Wine – Ray Bradbury – Best modern novel in English.  

5 To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee

6 The Bible – Most important book to understand Western culture.

7 Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte

8 Nineteen Eighty Four - George Orwell

9 We The Living – Ayn Rand

10 Great Expectations - Charles Dickens

 

11 Little Women - Louisa M Alcott

12 Tess of the D’Urbervilles - Thomas Hardy

13 Dune – Frank Herbert

14 Complete Works of Shakespeare – better to see as plays

15 Rebecca - Daphne Du Maurier

16 The Hobbit - JRR Tolkien

17 The Cadwal Chronicles – Jack Vance

18 Catcher in the Rye - JD Salinger

19 The Green Pearl Novels – Jack Vance

20 Middlemarch - George Eliot

 

21 Gone With the Wind - Margaret Mitchel

22 The Great Gatsby - F Scott Fitzgerald

23 Bleak House - Charles Dickens

24 War and Peace - Leo Tolstoy

25 Starship Troopers – Robert Heinlein

27 Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoyevsky

28 Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck

29 Alice in Wonderland - Lewis Carroll

30 The Wind in the Willows - Kenneth Grahame

 

31 Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy

32 David Copperfield - Charles Dickens 

33 Chronicles of Narnia - CS Lewis

34 Emma -Jane Austen

35 Persuasion - Jane Austen

36 Atlas Shrugged – Ayn Rand

37 The Tale of Genji - Murasaki Shikibu

38 The House of Seven Gables - Nathaniel Hawthorne

39 The Scarlet Letter - Nathaniel Hawthorne

40 Winnie the Pooh - AA Milne

 

41 Animal Farm - George Orwell

42 Dracula – Bram Stoker

43 Till We Have Faces – C.S. Lewis

44 Le Morte D'Arthur - Thomas Malory

45 The Woman in White - Wilkie Collins

46 Anne of Green Gables - LM Montgomery

47 Far From The Madding Crowd - Thomas Hardy

48 Ivanhoe – Sir Walter Scott

49 Lord of the Flies - William Golding

50 The Fountainhead – Ayn Rand

 

51 What Katy Did - Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge

52 A Little Princess - Frances Hodgson Burnett

53 The Secret Garden - Frances Hodgson Burnett

54 Sense and Sensibility - Jane Austen

55 The Jungle Book - Rudyard Kipling

56 Kim - Rudyard Kipling

57 A Tale Of Two Cities - Charles Dickens

58 Brave New World - Aldous Huxley

59 Beowulf – Unknown

60 The Odyssey – Homer

 

61 Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck

62 Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov

63 The Moonstone - Wilkie Collins

64 The Maltese Falcon - Dashiell Hammett

65 The Count of Monte Cristo - Alexandre Dumas

66 As I Lay Dying - William Faulkner

67 Jude the Obscure - Thomas Hardy

68 Robinson Caruso – Daniel Defoe

69 The Red Badge of Courage - Stephen Crane

70 Moby Dick - Herman Melville

 

71 Oliver Twist - Charles Dickens

72 Don Quixote - Miguel De Cervantes

73 Heidi – Johanna Spyri

74 Hans Brinker - Mary Mapes Dodge

75 Ulysses - James Joyce

76 The Inferno – Dante

77 The Big Sky – Arlo Guthrie

78 Germinal - Emile Zola

79 Vanity Fair - William Makepeace Thackeray

 

80 The Black Arrow - Robert Louis Stevenson

81 A Christmas Carol - Charles Dickens

82 Treasure Island - Robert Louis Stevenson

83 The Gulag Archipelago - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

84 The Miser – George Eliot

85 Madame Bovary - Gustave Flaubert

86 For Whom the Bell Tolls – Ernest Hemmingway

87 Tarzan – Edger Rice Burroughs

88 The Death of Socrates – Plato

89 Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

90 I, Robot - Isaac Asimov

 

91 Heart of Darkness - Joseph Conrad

92 The Little Prince - Antoine De Saint-Exupery

93 Huckleberry Fin – Mark Twain

94 Watership Down - Richard Adams

95 Gulliver’s Travels - Jonathan Swift

96 Matilda – Roald Dahl

97 The Three Musketeers - Alexandre Dumas

98 The Canterbury Tales - Geoffrey Chaucer

99 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory - Roald Dahl

100 Les Miserables - Victor Hugo

 

101 The Once and Future King – T.H. White

102 The Deerslayer – James Fenimore Cooper

103 The Black Book of Communism – Various

104 Ben Hur – Lew Wallace

105 The Robe – Lloyd C. Douglas

106 The Pilgrim’s Progress – John Bunyan

107 The Histories – Herodotus

108 Lives – Plutarch

109 The Call of the Wild – Jack London

110 Stand on Zanzibar – John Brunner

 

111 The Shockwave Rider – John Brunner

112 The Aeneid – Virgil

 

This is what I did.  I looked at each novel and pulled out the plot types, the telic flaw, plotline, and the theme of the novel.  I didn’t make a list of the themes, but we identified the telic flaw as internal and external and by plot type.  This generally gives the plotline. 

 

We have a list of all the major plots from this list of classics in literature.  The question is what can we do with it?  This is the first step in evaluating our results.  I took a percentage of the results based on the number of classics. 

 

Modern writing is all about the Romantic—both Romantic protagonists and Romantic plots.  This is where we are going and this is the focus of modern entertaining literature. 

 

In the end, we can see there are just a few baseline plots that are characteristics of most classics.  These are the revelation, achievement, and redemption plots.  When I write these are baseline, I mean that they are overall plots that might also have a different plotline or other plots directly supporting them.  Here’s what I mean exactly about each of these plots:

 

Redemption:  the protagonist must make an internal or external change to resolve the telic flaw. This is the major style of most great modern plots.

 

Revelation:  the novel reveals portions of the life, experiences, and ideas of the protagonist in a cohesive and serial fashion from the initial scene to the climax and telic flaw resolution.

 

Achievement:  the novel is characterized by a goal that the protagonist must achieve to resolve the telic flaw. 

 

I evaluated the list of plots and categorized them according to the following scale:

 

Overall (o) – These are the three overall plots we defined above: redemption, achievement, and revelation.

 

Achievement (a) – There are plots that fall under the idea of the achievement plot. 

 

Quality (q) – These are plots based on a personal or character quality.

 

Setting (s) – These are plots based on a setting.

 

Item (i) – These are plots based on an item.

 

All of the plots we looked at fall into one of these five.  Let’s do that:

 

Overall (o)

1.     Redemption (o) – 17i, 7e, 23ei, 8 – 49%

2.     Revelation (o) –2e, 64, 1i – 60%

3.     Achievement (o) – 16e, 19ei, 4i, 43 – 73%

 

Achievement (a)

1.     Detective or mystery (a) – 56, 1e – 51%

2.     Revenge or vengeance (a) –3ie, 3e, 45 – 46%

3.     Zero to hero (a) – 29 – 26%

4.     Romance (a) –1ie, 41 – 37%

5.     Coming of age (a) –1ei, 25 – 23%

6.     Progress of technology (a) – 6 – 5%

7.     Discovery (a) – 3ie, 57 – 54%

8.     Money (a) – 2e, 26 – 25%

9.     Spoiled child (a) – 7 – 6%

10.  Legal (a) – 5 – 4%

11.  Adultery (qa) – 18 – 16%

12.  Self-discovery (a) – 3i, 12 – 13%

13.  Guilt or Crime (a) – 32 – 29%

14.  Proselytizing (a) – 4 – 4%

15.  Reason (a) – 10, 1ie – 10%

16.  Escape (a)  – 1ie, 23 – 21%

17.  Knowledge or Skill (a) – 26 – 23%

18.  Secrets (a) – 21 – 19%

 

Quality (q)

1.     Messiah (q) – 10 – 9%

2.     Adultery (qa) – 18 – 16%

3.     Rejected love (rejection) (q) – 1ei, 21 – 20%

4.     Miscommunication (q) – 8 – 7%

5.     Love triangle (q) – 14 – 12%

6.     Betrayal (q) – 1i, 1ie, 46 – 43%

7.     Blood will out or fate (q) –1i, 1e, 26 – 25%

8.     Psychological (q) –1i, 45 – 41%

9.     Magic (q) – 8 – 7%

10.  Mistaken identity (q) – 18 – 16%

11.  Illness (q) – 1e, 19 – 18%

12.  Anti-hero (q) – 6 – 5%

13.  Immorality (q) – 3i, 8 – 10%

14.  Satire (q) – 10 – 9%

15.  Camaraderie (q) – 19 – 17%

16.  Curse (q) – 4 – 4%

17.  Insanity (q) – 8 – 7%

18.  Mentor (q) – 12 – 11%

 

Setting (s)

1.     End of the World (s) – 3 – 3%

2.     War (s) – 20 – 18%

3.     Anti-war (s) –2 – 2%

4.     Travel (s) –1e, 62 – 56%

5.     Totalitarian (s) – 1e, 8 – 8%

6.     Horror (s) – 15 – 13%

7.     Children (s) – 24 – 21%

8.     Historical (s) – 19 – 17%

9.     School (s) – 11 – 10%

10.  Parallel (s) – 4 – 4%

11.  Allegory (s) – 10 – 9%

12.  Fantasy world (s) – 5 – 4%

13.  Prison (s) – 2 – 2%

 

Item (i)

1.     Article (i) – 1e, 46 – 42%

 

We defined the overall types of plots.  Almost every novel falls under the redemption, revelation, and/or achievement plots.  A novel can contain all three of these overall plots.  I’ve also stated that all comedy plots can be called zero to hero.  This is still true.  I could have placed zero to hero as an overall plot, but I left it under the achievement overall plot.  What’s interesting is that in our evaluation of the classics, only 26% of their plots included a specific zero to hero plot.  Part of the reason is the movement of literature from the Victorian to the Romantic. 

 

We evaluated the “overall” plot types.  It’s time to look at more specific plot types.  The first is the quality plot.  Here’s the list from the classics.

 

Quality (q)

1.     Messiah (q) – 10 – 9%

2.     Adultery (qa) – 18 – 16%

3.     Rejected love (rejection) (q) – 1ei, 21 – 20%

4.     Miscommunication (q) – 8 – 7%

5.     Love triangle (q) – 14 – 12%

6.     Betrayal (q) – 1i, 1ie, 46 – 43%

7.     Blood will out or fate (q) –1i, 1e, 26 – 25%

8.     Psychological (q) –1i, 45 – 41%

9.     Magic (q) – 8 – 7%

10.  Mistaken identity (q) – 18 – 16%

11.  Illness (q) – 1e, 19 – 18%

12.  Anti-hero (q) – 6 – 5%

13.  Immorality (q) – 3i, 8 – 10%

14.  Satire (q) – 10 – 9%

15.  Camaraderie (q) – 19 – 17%

16.  Curse (q) – 4 – 4%

17.  Insanity (q) – 8 – 7%

18.  Mentor (q) – 12 – 11%

 

I’ll repeat my definition of the quality plot:

 

Quality (q) – These are plots based on a personal or character quality.

 

The betrayal plot is one of the most popular plots found in the classics.  Amazingly, 43% of gotta read novels include betrayal.  Does this mean humans really are this untrustworthy or that in fiction writers, betrayal is a common fear or idea. 

 

We see small and large betrayals every day—some touch us, but is it really 43% of lives, stories, and novels.  As I think of it, I have used the betrayal plot in some of my novels.  Usually, in my novels, the betrayal comes from an antagonist or a very negative character.  I also don’t think I’ve made the betrayal plot an overall plotline in any novel.  I use it for scenes and not for telic flaw resolution; however, the betrayal plot is a very credible and important human plot.  I like to use it differently than most.

 

I like to turn the betrayal idea around.  Here’s an example from my novel, Shadow of Light.

 

On that day, Zhou provided a gala dinner for the British and the Chinese teams.  He also invited the delegations from the other Beijing Embassies—they included the Soviets and mostly only other communist nations.  The large open room of the conference center was precisely decorated with red banners and the People’s Republic of China flag.  At the introduction, children brought Chairman Mao and Madam Mao flowers and sang to them.  Chairman Mao led the Madam toward the British delegation and the waiting envoys.  The Chairman halted in front of Sir Reginald.  The supreme ruler smiled largely, “Sir Reginald, I am glad to join with Premier Zhou and you in celebrating the work you have done to bring our nations more closely together.”

       Sir Reginald bowed.  Madam Mao presented a bouquet of red flowers to Sir Reginald.  He handed a flower to each of the people on his small staff.  Madam Mao handed a bouquet to Premier Zhou.  Chairman Mao gestured to Sir Reginald and the Brits followed the Chairman and his lady into the banquet hall.  They were seated by precedence.  Chairman Mao and Madam Mao sat at the head of the table.  Sir Reginald and his team were seated to the left of the Chairman.  On the right sat Premier Zhou, and Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang, and Li Kenong.  The Chinese translators stood just behind the table.  Next to Lumière sat the Soviet ambassador.  She didn’t know him and did not worry much about his recognition.

       At the end of the dinner, as the dessert was being served, the Soviet ambassador stood, “Chairman Mao, in the name of the Soviet State and Comrade Khrushchev, I honor you for the progress of your talks with the Europeans and especially the British government.  In special recognition today, Comrade Khrushchev would especially like to congratulate Stalin’s Little Bird, Svetlana Evgenyevna Kopylova.”  He pointed to Lumière and touched her arm, “First, for her work as a Soviet citizen, second, for her work as a British spy, and third for her continued support of the KGB.”

       The room became absolutely silent.

       Chairman Mao turned to Lumière.  Recognition illuminated his eyes, “Svetlana Evgenyevna Kopylova, I wondered where I had seen you before.”  Chairman Mao stood, “I thank you, Mr. Ambassador for your good wishes and congratulations.  Stalin is dead, I am happy his ideas and his Little Bird are not.  Mr. Khrushchev should be careful since the British have conscripted Stalin’s most effective and beautiful aid.  I for one am amused.”  He sat, filled a fresh cup of tea himself and passed the cup to Lumière.

       Lumière knew the honor of the tea.  Whether for political reasons or not, Mao made fun of the Soviet Ambassador’s comments and toasted Lumière himself.  With trembling hands, she picked up the cup and stood.  There was no longer any purpose in deception.  She had been recognized.  Lumière raised her head and said in perfect and lilting Chinese, “Gracious Chairman and Madam Mao.  I salute your friendship and your kindness.  Although I once spoke for Comrade Stalin, I now speak for Queen Elizabeth.  There is no attempt at deception, but simply the privacy of a woman and her simple skills.  The gracious Du Fu spoke my thoughts exactly:

After long escort, from now on we part,
In vain green mountains reflect my emotion.
What day will we grasp the cup again?
Last night we traveled together under the moon.
In each region, you are eulogized and cherished,
In three reigns old and new you have been honored.
I return alone to my riverside village,
To live the last of life in solitude.”            

 

       Lumière sat down, and the hall erupted in applause.  The Soviets were completely paralyzed.  The Soviet ambassador’s mouth formed a thin angry line, but he was compelled by good taste to clap a couple of times.

       Chairman Mao made a gesture to his wife.  Madam Mao took the pot of tea between them and stepped toward Lumière.  Lumière immediately stood and met Madam Mao halfway between their seats.  Lumière bowed with the cup outstretched between her fingers.  Madam Mao filled the cup.  They both returned to their seats.  Before Lumière sat, she took a sip from the cup, “You honor me gracious Chairman and gracious lady.”

       Chairman Mao stood with her, “Please drink again most perfect lady and grace us with another poem.  Your voice is exquisite and your taste is beyond compare.”  He sat.

       Lumière took another sip from the cup and held it up with both hands, “Du Mu was also my friend in thought:

Much feeling- but it's just as if there's none,
I think behind my cup, but cannot smile.
The candle has a heart- it too hates parting,
In our place, it sheds a tear at dawn.”

 

       The room erupted in applause again.  Chairman Mao stood and clapped.  He wiped a tear from his eye.  Everyone in the room stood.  Chairman Mao raised his hand, and they all returned to their seats, “Mrs. Diakonov.  You speak like my mother once spoke to me.  You speak as though you were Chinese yourself.  I pronounce you a friend of the People’s Republic of China and invite you to visit freely and converse with us as thought gives you utterance.”  Chairman Mao extended his arm to Madam Mao.  Everyone in the room stood again, and Chairman and Madam Mao retired.

       The Soviet ambassador’s face appeared as though he could kill Lumière right there.  Sir Reginald stared angrily at her.  Premier Zhou stepped to Lumière and bowed, “Dear Lady, you saved my and Sir Reginald’s negotiations as well as the face of both your and my people.  I thank you with all of my heart.”

       Sir Reginald strode to Lumière’s side, “Don’t say a word in Chinese to the Premier.  I am completely embarrassed.”  He whispered, “Mrs. Diakonov, or whoever you are, you are obviously, a communist and a spy.”

       Lumière bowed her head.  After Sir Reginald’s words were related to Premier Zhou, Zhou responded, “Sir Reginald, you are much mistaken, Mrs. Diakonov saved you and me too.  She is the wisest woman I have met, and if she were a man, I would greatly fear her.”

       Lumière sucked in a deep breath.

       Sir Reginald turned to Lumière, “I will speak with you later.”  He signaled the delegation’s guards, “Please take Mrs. Diakonov into custody.  Ensure she does not escape her rooms and that she does not communicate with anyone except me.”

       Lumière was led away.

       Aleksandr helplessly watched her go.  Sir Reginald turned back to Premier Zhou, “Sir, thank you for everything.  This dinner was especially fine, and we were honored by the participation of Chairman Mao.”

       Premier Zhou raised his hand, “Sir Reginald, Mrs. Diakonov expressed such a beautiful parting to us and to the Supreme Chairman that your words are both redundant and unpleasant.  I look forward to reconvening our discussions next year as we planned.  Please ensure Mrs. Diakonov is present.  She must speak directly to us in Chinese next time.”  The premier turned and walked away.

       Sir Reginald sputtered quietly.  He gracefully retreated back to the embassy grounds and his quarters.  When he arrived there, he glanced around confused and realized he had sent his right hand man, so to speak, to detention, and he had no one else he could completely depend on.  He called in his translators and the permanent embassy staff.  When they sat around the conference table, Sir Reginald exclaimed, “What happened with Chairman Mao and Lumière at the dinner?  I didn’t understand any of it.”

       Aleksandr began to speak.  Sir Reginald slapped his hand on the table, “Mr. Diakonov, I don’t want to hear from you.  You are part and parcel to this conspiracy.”

       The lead at the embassy looked up from the table, “Sir Reginald, Mrs. Diakonov saved us and our negotiations.”

       “That is what Zhou said.  I didn’t understand what he meant.  What went on that I don’t understand?”

       The embassy head continued, “The Soviets tried to submarine us by revealing their knowledge of Mrs. Diakonov openly to Chairman Mao.  We didn’t expect that kind of direct confrontation from them.  They basically called her a spy for us and for them, as well as a communist.”

       “Well, isn’t she?”

       Aleksandr cried, “No she is not.”

       “You be quiet, sir.  I can’t trust a word that comes from your lips right now.”

       “Apparently, Mrs. Diakonov was once Stalin’s Little Bird.  Svetlana Kopylova was a highly placed director in the Soviet State back before Stalin died.  When the Soviet Ambassador pointed this out, Premier Zhou and Chairman Mao immediately recognized her.  She had worked with both of them and knew them.  Stalin’s Little Bird worked with most of the high level Chinese and Soviets.  They all know her.”

       “So she is a spy and a traitor?”

       Aleksandr spoke up, “No, she works for the British government.  She was a defector from the Soviet Union.  She defected with me.”

       Sir Reginald sneered, “That doesn’t mean she is not a double agent.  That’s exactly what the Soviet Ambassador said.”

       The embassy lead opened his hands, “Chairman Mao gave Mrs. Diakonov the highest honor he possibly could.”

       “What?   What do you mean?”

       “He praised her.  He said he was amused, and offered tea to her.  Offering tea directly from your hands is the highest honor you can make in Chinese society.”

       “I know that.  What did she do?  I had no idea she spoke Chinese.”

       “She thanked the Chairman in perfect Mandarin Chinese and recited a Chinese poem.”

       “Was that good?”

       “Sir Reginald, it was so bloody good...  It was so good that Mao instructed Madam Mao to refill Mrs. Diakonov’s cup.”

       “And what does that indicate?”

       “Mao could not socially refill a woman’s cup.  He sent his wife, Madam Mao.  It was the highest honor he could give to Mrs. Diakonov.  But Mrs. Diakonov is an absolute genius.”

       “How so?”

       “She could have remained seated at her place.  That would have been most correct.  What she did was she took her cup to Madam Mao.”

       “Why does that mean anything?”

       The British ambassador tapped his fingers on the table, “Instead of waiting for Madam Mao, Mrs. Diakonov stood and took the cup and met Madam Mao half way.  That indicated the respect and honor Mrs. Diakonov and our British delegation hold Chairman Mao.  You saw, her gesture was not lost on the Chairman, he stood, praised her, asked her to drink, and invited her to give the party another poem.”

       “Why is that so special?”

       “What is special about it is that she did.  On the second invitation, the guest is free to politely decline.  The invitation is provided to allow such a declination—usually a single poem is considered the epitome of taste.  She gave another perfectly chosen poem.  This again greatly honored the Chairman.”  The ambassador grew excited, “You heard what Chairman Mao did for her?”

       “No, I didn’t understand it.”

       “He declared her a friend of the People’s Republic of China.  That is a designation usually only awarded to the most highly placed Chinese Communist Party members.  It gives her certain freedoms in this country.”

       “So what you are telling me, sir, is that Lumière both saved the day and almost caused the failure of our mission?”

       “Sir Reginald, I wouldn’t exactly express it that way.”

       “She speaks perfect Chinese—she never told me she ever ate in a Chinese restaurant.  She was a Soviet defector—I thought she was a French émigré.  She once was a highly placed communist—I thought she was a member of the Labor Party.  Good God man, she deceived me and all the rest of us.  The Soviets called her on it, and she luckily bailed herself out.  I don’t find that at all uplifting.  I find it dangerous and potentially traitorous.”

       “Whatever you call it, Sir Reginald, it was brilliant.  She was brilliant.  I have never seen anyone act so perfectly Chinese, even the Chinese themselves.”

       Sir Reginald didn’t have anything to say in response to that.

 

This is a betrayal plot, but a backward betrayal.  My protagonist was a covert agent betrayed by the Soviets.  That betrayal also revealed her to the British and to the Chinese Communists.  The betrayal was turned backwards, but in the novel resulted in the British putting a lockdown on the protagonist—which then leads to the next scene and escape. 

 

The betrayal plot is a common plot and can result in some very excellent entertainment and writing.  Use it well.

 

In the end, we can figure out what makes a work have a great plot, and apply this to our writing.     

  

Let’s start with the idea of an internal and external telic flaw.  Then let’s provide it a wrapper.  The wrapper is the plot.       

      

The beginning of creativity is study and effort.  We can use this to extrapolate to creativity.  In addition, we need to look at recording ideas and working with ideas.    

    

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com
  

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