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Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Writing - part xxx125 Writing a Novel, A New Romantic Protagonist, Set of Beliefs

01 November 2022, Writing - part xxx125 Writing a Novel, A New Romantic Protagonist, Set of Beliefs  

Announcement: Delay, my new novels can be seen on the internet, but my primary publisher has gone out of business—they couldn’t succeed in the past business and publishing environment.  I’ll keep you informed, but I need a new publisher.  More information can be found at www.ancientlight.com.  Check out my novels—I think you’ll really enjoy them.

Introduction: I wrote the novel Aksinya: Enchantment and the Daemon. This was my 21st novel and through this blog, I gave you the entire novel in installments that included commentary on the writing. In the commentary, in addition to other general information on writing, I explained, how the novel was constructed, the metaphors and symbols in it, the writing techniques and tricks I used, and the way I built the scenes. You can look back through this blog and read the entire novel beginning with http://www.pilotlion.blogspot.com/2010/10/new-novel-part-3-girl-and-demon.html.

I’m using this novel as an example of how I produce, market, and eventually (we hope) get a novel published. I’ll keep you informed along the way.

Today’s Blog: To see the steps in the publication process, visit my writing websites http://www.sisteroflight.com/.

The four plus one basic rules I employ when writing:

1. Don’t confuse your readers.

2. Entertain your readers.

3. Ground your readers in the writing.

4. Don’t show (or tell) everything.

     4a. Show what can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted on the stage of the novel.

5. Immerse yourself in the world of your writing.

These are the steps I use to write a novel including the five discrete parts of a novel:

 

1.     Design the initial scene

2.     Develop a theme statement (initial setting, protagonist, protagonist’s helper or antagonist, action statement)

a.      Research as required

b.     Develop the initial setting

c.      Develop the characters

d.     Identify the telic flaw (internal and external)

3.     Write the initial scene (identify the output: implied setting, implied characters, implied action movement)

4.     Write the next scene(s) to the climax (rising action)

5.     Write the climax scene

6.     Write the falling action scene(s)

7.     Write the dénouement scene

I finished writing my 29th novel, working title, Detective, potential title Blue Rose: Enchantment and the Detective.  The theme statement is: Lady Azure Rose Wishart, the Chancellor of the Fae, supernatural detective, and all around dangerous girl, finds love, solves cases, breaks heads, and plays golf.  

Here is the cover proposal for Blue Rose: Enchantment and the Detective




Cover Proposal

The most important scene in any novel is the initial scene, but eventually, you have to move to the rising action. I am continuing to write on my 30th novel, working title Red Sonja.  I finished my 29th novel, working title Detective.  I’m planning to start on number 31, working title Shifter. 

How to begin a novel.  Number one thought, we need an entertaining idea.  I usually encapsulate such an idea with a theme statement.  Since I’m writing a new novel, we need a new theme statement.  Here is an initial cut.

 

For novel 30:  Red Sonja, a Soviet spy, infiltrates the X-plane programs at Edwards AFB as a test pilot’s administrative clerk, learns about freedom, and is redeemed.

 

For novel 31:  Deirdre and Sorcha are redirected to French finishing school where they discover difficult mysteries, people, and events. 

 

For Novel 32:  Shiggy Tash finds a lost girl in the isolated Scottish safe house her organization gives her for her latest assignment: Rose Craigie has nothing, is alone, and needs someone or something to rescue and acknowledge her as a human being.

 

Here is the scene development outline:

 

1. Scene input (comes from the previous scene output or is an initial scene)

2. Write the scene setting (place, time, stuff, and characters)

3. Imagine the output, creative elements, plot, telic flaw resolution (climax) and develop the tension and release.

4. Write the scene using the output and creative elements to build the tension.

5. Write the release

6. Write the kicker

          

Today:  Let me tell you a little about writing.  Writing isn’t so much a hobby, a career, or a pastime.  Writing is a habit and an obsession.  We who love to write love to write. 

 

If you love to write, the problem is gaining the skills to write well.  We want to write well enough to have others enjoy our writing.  This is important.  No one writes just for themselves the idea is absolutely irrational and silly.  I can prove why.

 

In the first place, the purpose of writing is communication—that’s the only purpose.  Writing is the abstract communication of the mind through symbols.  As time goes by, we as writers gain more and better tools and our readers gain more and better appreciation for those tools and skills—even if they have no idea what they are. 

 

We are in the modern era.  In this time, the action and dialog style along with the push of technology forced novels into the form of third person, past tense, action and dialog style, implying the future.  This is the modern style of the novel.  I also showed how the end of literature created the reflected worldview.  We have three possible worldviews for a novel: the real, the reflected, and the created.  I choose to work in the reflected worldview.

 

Why don’t we go back to the basics and just writing a novel?  I can tell you what I do, and show you how I go about putting a novel together.  We can start with developing an idea then move into the details of the writing. 

 

Ideas.  We need ideas.  Ideas allow us to figure out the protagonist and the telic flaw.  Ideas don’t come fully armed from the mind of Zeus.  We need to cultivate ideas. 

 

1.     Read novels. 

2.     Fill your mind with good stuff—basically the stuff you want to write about. 

3.     Figure out what will build ideas in your mind and what will kill ideas in your mind.

4.     Study.

5.     Teach. 

6.     Make the catharsis. 

7.     Write.

 

The development of ideas is based on study and research, but it is also based on creativity.  Creativity is the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to present old ideas in a new form.  It is a reflection of something new created with ties to the history, science, and logic (the intellect).  Creativity requires consuming, thinking, and producing.

 

If we have filled our mind with all kinds of information and ideas, we are ready to become creative.  Creativity means the extrapolation of older ideas to form new ones or to present old ideas in a new form.  Literally, we are seeing the world in a new way, or actually, we are seeing some part of the world in a new way. 

 

The beginning of creativity is study and effort.  We can use this to extrapolate to creativity.  In addition, we need to look at recording ideas and working with ideas.

 

With that said, where should we go?  Should I delve into ideas and creativity again, or should we just move into the novel again?  Should I develop a new protagonist, which, we know, will result in a new novel.  I’ve got an idea, but it went stale.  Let’s look at the outline for a novel again:

 

1.      The initial scene

2.     The rising action scenes

3.     The climax scene

4.     The falling action scene(s)

5.     The dénouement scene(s)

    

The initial scene is the most important scene and part of any novel.  To get to the initial scene, you don’t need a plot, you need a protagonist.

 

Let’s be very clear.  You can start with a plot, a protagonist, an idea, or an idea for an initial scene.  The easiest and most controlled method is to start with a protagonist.  As I’ve written over and over, a protagonist must come with a telic flaw.  I think it is impossible to have a protagonist without a telic flaw, but I suppose you could develop a completely lackluster protagonist without any telic flaw connected to them. 

 

Here is my list for the characteristics of a Romantic protagonist.  I am not very happy with most of the lists I have found.  So, I will start with a classic list from the literature and then translate them to what they really mean.  This is the refined list.  Take a look.

 

1. Some power or ability outside the norm of society that the character develops to resolve the telic flaw.

2. Set of beliefs (morals and ideals) that are different than normal culture or society’s.

3. Courageous

4. Power (skills and abilities) and leadership that are outside of the normal society.

5. Introspective

6. Travel plot

7. Melancholy

8. Overwhelming desire to change and grow—to develop four and one.

9. Pathos developed because the character does not fit the cultural mold.  From the common.

10. Regret when they can’t follow their own moral compass.

11. Self-criticism when they can’t follow their own moral compass.

12. Pathos bearing because he or she is estranged from family or normal society by death, exclusion for some reason, or self-isolation due to three above.

13. From the common and potentially the rural.

14. Love interest

 

Here is the protagonist development list.  We are going to use this list to develop a Romantic protagonist.  With the following outline in mind, we will build a Romantic protagonist.  However, I’m going to ignore the first step.  Instead of starting with an initial scene, I’m just going to design a Romantic protagonist.  Then we may apply the outline to them.

 

1.     Define the initial scene

2.     At the same time as the above—fit a protagonist into the initial scene.  That means the minimum of:

a.      Telic flaw

b.     Approximate age

c.      Approximate social degree

d.     Sex

3.     Refine the protagonist

a.      Physical description

b.     Background – history of the protagonist

                                                  i.     Birth

                                                ii.     Setting

                                              iii.     Life

                                               iv.     Education

                                                v.     Work

                                               vi.     Profession

                                             vii.     Family

c.      Setting – current

                                                  i.     Life

                                                ii.     Setting

                                              iii.     Work

d.     Name

4.     Refine the details of the protagonist

a.      Emotional description (never to be shared directly)

b.     Mental description (never to be shared directly)

c.      Likes and dislikes (never to be shared directly)

5.     Telic flaw resolution

a.      Changes required for the protagonist to resolve the telic flaw

                                                  i.     Physical changes

                                                ii.     Emotional changes

                                              iii.     Mental changes

b.     Alliances required for the protagonist to resolve the telic flaw

c.      Enemies required for the protagonist to resolve the telic flaw

d.     Plots required for the protagonist to resolve the telic flaw

e.      Obstacles that must be overcome for the protagonist to resolve the telic flaw

 

Here’s what I want to do or how I want to place these on a protagonist.  Let’s clean them up a little and begin to evaluate a protagonist.

I am in a little of a quandary.  Although I have written 31 novels with 15 male and 16 female protagonists, one of my prepublication readers thought I had too many female protagonists.  I’m not sure.  I might go for another female protagonist.  They make the best examples for pathos development.  Plus, I do like to include boarding school and school settings.  Not that you can’t do that with a male Romantic protagonist, but there are inherent qualities that girls and woman bring to a protagonist. 

 

What could happen, is I could develop a wonderful character that isn’t really the protagonist of the novel.  I’ve done this before.  Dana-ana is not the protagonist of Dana-ana: Enchantment and the Maiden.  The protagonist is Byron.  Dana-ana is the protagonist’s helper and a very powerful focus in the novel.  She is the subject but not the protagonist.  That could happen.  In any case, I’ve been thinking about a novel and a certain Romantic protagonist.  Let’s see what happens.

 

1. Some power or ability outside the norm of society that the character develops to resolve the telic flaw.

 

This may be the most important characteristic of the Romantic protagonist.  The Romantic protagonist needs some skill or power that they can develop outside of the norm of humanity.  This doesn’t make them inhuman, but rather makes them a normal human with some extraordinary capability that they develop into something very powerful and special. 

 

This skill can be as simple as intelligence, martial arts, shooting, weapons use, magic, miracles, chemistry, reasoning skill, or any others.  To be the most effective for a Romantic protagonist, this skill should not be common but the Romantic protagonist should develop themselves to be the best in the world.  Or at least, capable enough to astound others and differentiate themselves while also being able to resolve the telic flaw due to their expertise.  This is simpler than it sounds.

 

I put the previous explanation in italics.  The expertise or power I was thinking about is books and reasoning.  I haven’t used this before, and I intend a novel about books.  That is a very important reason for this.

 

In the first place, readers love readers, and readers love books.  Books are the focus of all readers—otherwise, they wouldn’t be readers.  You need to have a protagonist who loves books or at least reading.  I’m going to take this to the extreme for this example.

 

Now, this seems like a simple power, but we will make it not be simple.  Our Romantic protagonist will have a power with books that exceeds the normal.  She has grown up with books all her life because her father owns a bookstore, and she has worked with and read books all her life. 

 

There, we already set this Romantic protagonist as a female.  I also have a bookstore setting and a father character.  Let’s say the father was a late romance and he is old.  We shall get more into that, but let’s start the pathos.  Her mother is dead.  How did she die?  Perhaps an illness.  This needs to be developed.  The best way to develop this kind of problem is to connect it to the current telic flaw. 

I haven’t said anything about any telic flaw yet.  I will eventually.  For now, we have a power:  books and reason. 

 

We have an initial setting: a bookstore.  I want to place this bookstore and this girl in Britain.  I’m not certain how much of the supernatural I want to bring into this novel.  I think I want to focus on another of my supernatural characters—shape shifters.

 

I’ve written a little about these kinds of people but not really focused on them much.  I think I’d like to bring in such a creature or have the Romantic protagonist become such a creature.  I’m thinking about it. 

 

The last Romantic protagonist I developed was Rose.  The result was an entire novel that I’ve almost finished writing.  This will be a new Romantic protagonist and an entirely new novel. 

 

2. Set of beliefs (morals and ideals) that are different than normal culture or society’s.

 

In the Victorian Era, the normal protagonist was church-going, moral, ethical, and even knew which fork to use.  The western world has changed.  The chance you will find a protagonist who goes to church, who is moral, ethical, and who can sit at a formal dinner is highly unlikely.  Our society has gone to the barbarians.  Today, the most common protagonist is amoral, unchurched, usually atheistic or agnostic, and can’t even set a table much less use the proper utensils during dinner.  This means the Romantic protagonist in the modern world to meet this characteristic would be church-going, moral, ethical, and well trained socially.  This is your new Romantic protagonist. 

 

I’m all in on this.  We are writing and providing protagonists who are different than the society and culture.  In this regard, they must be different.  Let me tell you a little about this.  When you lived in the Victorian culture, you felt safe in your culture and a little excitement with a Romantic protagonist who was a little counter cultural was a great thing—you loved it.

 

We are in a modern era.  When all the people around you are not sure about God, unethical to some degree, immoral to some other degree, and can’t even follow basic human culture, you are certainly uncomfortable.  I know.  I know.  You likely say, these people are not necessarily immoral or unethical.  I can assure you compared to the normal human society 100 years ago, the average person today is certainly immoral and unethical.  That’s what makes a Romantic protagonist so powerful.

 

The point is that today, a moral and ethical person or the perfect Victorian would be a Romantic Protagonist.  The reason is that they are counter cultural.  That wouldn’t be true in a novel set in the 1950s.  Therefore, the worldview of the novel and the event horizon of the novel is a critical factor in determining the mind and ethics of the Romantic protagonist.  We will definitely need to address this when developing a character.

 

If you are at all familiar with my work and my writing style, I’m definitely going counter-cultural.  Therefore, I’m going to make my Romantic protagonist a moral and ethical character.  I like using the Catholic and Orthodox.  I used to use the Episcopalian, but they’ve gone rogue.  I could use the Anglican.  What does this mean.

 

A Romantic protagonist should definitely have their own cultural expression of the world that is not like the world.  It’s important to know when the novel is set.  I intend to set this novel in the near modern, I’m thinking around the current time or maybe a little earlier.  The best setting incorporates the history of the times, and the history of the times is something that can be incorporated into the telic flaw of the novel.

 

For example, in my Ancient Light series of novels, the beginnings of the Foreign Legion, the rise of Hitler, the Soviet Union, Communist China, and the PIRA all played roles in the novels.  This was the use of the history of the times in the telic flaw resolution of the novels. 

 

I’m not certain, at the moment, what history or setting I might use, but with near modern times, there is a lot of possibilities.  I do intend to use a British setting, I’m not sure where exactly.  That requires some study.

 

In any case, the Romantic protagonist of this novel will definitely have some conservative religious bent.  One that causes her to clash with her classmates, but that attracts those she befriends.  That is one of the main features of the novel I’m contemplating. 

 

I’d like to produce a Romantic protagonist whom everyone dislikes because of her hard work, diligence, and maturity.  That may sound odd, but in a culture of immorality and fun and games, such a character could easily be an outcast.  I’m still thinking about this one. 

 

3. Courageous

 

We really want to love the protagonist, and the main reason we love them isn’t because we see ourselves in them, but because they act as we would like to act in a similar situation.  For example, in a terse disagreement with a friend or a not so friend, sometimes, we would just like to let it go and let it out, but we don’t.  That’s not because we aren’t courageous, but because we know the ramifications socially and culturally—so we keep our mouths shut.  In a novel, this kind of character is mostly a wimp.  The protagonist says what we wish we could say.  That doesn’t mean the protagonist gets away with it.  There are always social and cultural repercussions for speaking one’s mind, but the great author makes it all work out—like it usually can’t in real life.

 

The Romantic protagonist accomplishes actions based on the courage to overcome the society and the culture.  They are counter-cultural.  This is their power as a character.  All Romantic protagonists are counter-cultural to some degree.  The point of courage is that they have the conviction of their beliefs, and they are willing to accomplish them generally no matter the repercussions. 

 

Let me note one other thing about courage.  As I wrote, the point of loving the protagonist comes form the protagonist not being like the reader, but being like the reader wants to be.  If your protagonist does something that is unacceptable to the reader, read that as that the writer or author does not explain or make out as rational and reasonable to the reader, then the reader’s view of the protagonist will change in a very negative manner. 

 

You must have your protagonist appear to be rational and reasonable.  This is especially true with a Romantic protagonist.  You would like your protagonist to be loved or at least liked by your readers.  Courage is a very important characteristic for the Romantic protagonist.  It is what the reader wants to be like.    

 

4. Power (skills and abilities) and leadership that are outside of the normal society.

 

What is power in this context?  The Romantic protagonist is a powerful character and a powerful protagonist.  They can be ambivalent but not about certain things and issues.  Can you guess which?  Yes, their moral compass.  They can’t or shouldn’t compromise themselves, but when they do or come close, they have introspection, regret, and self-criticism. 

 

In any case, when we develop our Romantic protagonist, we want to provide them some skills that they will develop into powerful means to resolve the telic flaw.  That’s the overall basis of the Romantic protagonist and the novel.

 

I also want to mention leadership and the Romantic protagonist.  The Romantic protagonist is a leader but usually a reluctant leader.  They don’t mind being responsible for themselves, but they have natural leadership skills.  Others want to follow them outright.  This is both a theme and a plot.  It’s usually low key in most Romantic novels.  In other words, the characters don’t vote the Romantic protagonist into their leadership and usually there is no question of the leadership by the Romantic protagonist.  People just naturally follow them. 

 

In the case where the author introduces a challenge to leadership, the Romantic protagonist usually will graciously allow the other person to lead, over the disagreement of the others.  The end result is failure where the Romantic protagonist then takes the proper control and leads the group to victory.  Case closed.  This isn’t a trope, it’s just the low key leadership of the Romantic protagonist.  This also has to do with how readers see leadership.  That is an entirely different subject, but worth looking at.

 

5. Introspective

 

Showing is so effective that the world of writing uses it as a measure of effectivity.  At the same time, the Romantic protagonist must be introspective—how can you show the mind of the protagonist?  This is the greatest problem of this era.  Some writers just give up and tell.  You can see this in a lot of writing.  What the author must do is find a means to express the mind of the protagonist without telling.  How can you do this?

 

The fact that a Romantic protagonist is introspective is an undeniable fact.  The means of expressing this is more difficult with showing.  What you must do is a mix of showing the actions of the protagonist and though dialog allowing the protagonist the opportunity to express their mind.  This is exactly why I use a protagonist’s helper in almost all my writing.

 

The protagonist’s helper is a character that allows the protagonist to express themselves in a conversational and protected dialog.  You can use other types of characters, but the protagonist’s helper is the closest to the protagonist, and gives the best chance of open communication. 

 

So, we need an introspective protagonist, but this also means we need a protagonist’s helper or some means to let our protagonist speak their mind.  This means we are already looking at some degree of other characteristics for our Romantic protagonist.

 

6. Travel plot

 

Yes, Romantic protagonists have some degree of wanderlust.  I intentionally forced Rose to travel, but a travel plot of some kind should be a characteristic of the Romantic protagonist.  We’ll look at this next. 

 

The Romantic protagonist is a seeker.  We can see how the Romantic protagonist is seeking his or her unique ability or abilities.  Many times these don’t require a travel plot or a wanderlust, but part of the power of the Romantic protagonist is to take their skills into the world to actually use them. 

 

The point and the power of the travel plot is both to push the Romantic protagonist forward but also to move the plot forward.  This is part of the strengths of the Romantic protagonist.    

 

7. Melancholy

 

What about melancholy?  Just what does this mean for the protagonist?  This is a character trait that we can use to great effect.

 

Let’s not let this characteristic get too far into the weeds or the calla lilies.  Melancholy in the sense of the Romantic protagonist means a pensive mood. 

 

This is a Victorian measurement or observation.  The common Victorian was a person of social and cultural neutrality.  That is, they maintained an even strain all the time.  A stiff upper lip—if you like.  Crying and emotion was not allowed—including pensive reflection.  The Romantic protagonist is always pensive and reflective.  That doesn’t mean they can’t have any other emotions, feelings, or reactions, but their reaction should not be effusive or over the top.  That is in general.  Leave such reactions to others.  Our Romantic protagonist is not necessarily deadpan, but they are controlled, controlled and refined.  At the same time, their minds are always at work.  They are pensive and serious.  Sometimes when serious is not called for.

 

You want dry wit and a great straight-man, look for the Romantic protagonist. 

 

Here’s where we are.  Our Romantic protagonist is pensive, thinking, and controlled.  We will use that to build tension and release in the novel.  

 

8. Overwhelming desire to change and grow—to develop four and one.

 

This is a very important quality for the Romantic protagonist and ties directly into power and skills.  This can be used in novel or extra novel.

 

Here are one and four from the list.

 

1. Some power or ability outside the norm of society that the character develops to resolve the telic flaw.

4. Power (skills and abilities) and leadership that are outside of the normal society.

 

These are perhaps the most important qualities of the Romantic protagonist with one caveat—the Romantic protagonist comes from the common and not the wealthy or the aristocratic.  They are not born into their positions, they develop their skills and abilities and their positions from nothing.  This is the true power of the Romantic.

 

Thus, we can say the Romantic protagonist is driven.  This is the overwhelming desire to change or grow.  The Romantic protagonist has some skill or ability that they develop such that they are the only being in the world who can overcome the telic flaw of the novel.  This is an abiding characteristic of the Romantic protagonist. 

 

Why is this important?  The power of this driving influence in the Romantic protagonist is that they are like most readers.  Most readers believe that with enough effort, they can be anything they want or achieve anything they desire.  This is patently untrue, but novels and especially Romantic novels give this impression.  How many readers really made this happen?  This is the American dream, and I can officially state that anyone who has come from the common—not wealthy or aristocratic and found success has actually succeeded and most of them have succeeded by being driven to their success.  This is a self-motivated success and a self-motivated desire. 

 

Romantic novels are fairy tales but so are every comedy (where the protagonist overcomes the telic flaw) based novel.  The fairy tales are just bigger and brighter and cleaner than the experience of real life.  That is exactly what we see in all novels, but the Romantic novel makes this more clear than ever.

 

In the Romantic novel, we expect the Romantic protagonist to develop some skill to an astonishing level.  They are driven to do so.  They then take that specific skill and use it to resolve the telic flaw.  Do you want an example?

 

In any case, the Romantic protagonist is driven to achieve and to develop their skill to the highest degree. 

 

9. Pathos developed because the character does not fit the cultural mold.  From the common.

 

This is very important and a growth out of the Victorian Era.  There is much to this, and we will look at it next.

 

In the normal Romantic protagonist, we have a person who is common and poor who then achieves well beyond any normal capability.  That person usually does not fit the common mold of society.

 

In the modern world and modern novels, we see strong pathos development with Romantic protagonists, by setting them as really poor, abused, bullied, and just common or worse.  This is exactly what most readers want and crave.  The modern reader wants to see people like them thrive through their own special skills.

 

In every case for the Romantic protagonist, achievement is the result of hard work and not fate, special programs, affirmative action, or any other social program.  The real Romantic protagonist is the poor person who breaks out of their problems and the common through hard work—this is usually called the American Dream, but can go by numerous other appellations.  Whatever you want to call it, this is the ideal of success for the Romantic protagonist.  This is also the basis for the telic flaw resolution—that is their hard work and determination to succeed.   

 

10. Regret and self-criticism when they can’t follow their own moral compass.

 

Pensive and melancholy—you can’t get away from the spiritual in terms of both physical and moral failings.  This is a very important aspect of our Romantic protagonist.  We’ll look at this next.

 

I put regret and self-criticism when they can’t follow their own moral compass together.  I should have put them together form the beginning.  These are not the same but they are similar. 

 

Regret means the Romantic protagonist shows and reacts with outside action when they can’t achieve their goals.  That doesn’t mean they fail—it means they fail to meet their own goals. 

 

Self-criticism means the Romantic protagonist shows and reacts with inside action when they can’t achieve their goals.  Again, this isn’t failure—unless you mean on a progressive level.  Let’s get into this.

 

The power of the Romantic protagonist is to have a strong moral compass which is usually based on their skill to some degree.  Thus, let’s presume the Romantic protagonist has a skill of study and education. 

 

If you haven’t noticed, regret and self-criticism are powerful means to drive the world of the Romantic protagonist.  This is good for pathos and to drive the Romantic protagonist in the plot. 

 

If you remember that the Romantic protagonist bases their life and moral compass on the skills and abilities that define them, you can see how powerful this can be.  In addition, although I used the example of inorganic chemistry for a skill, you could have something a little less strange or dynamic culturally.  For example, the special skill of our Romantic protagonist could be ethics or kindness.  This should shape the Romantic protagonist in very normal but still important ways.  For example, if the Romantic protagonist failed in some way to be kind or moral within the strictures of that morality.  For example, the Romantic protagonist failed to go to Mass when they usually did.  That would interject regret and self-criticism into the plot.  This allows the author to generate pathos in ways that are not usual or that can affect the readers significantly. 

 

11. Pathos bearing because he or she is estranged from family or normal society by death, exclusion for some reason, or self-isolation due to three above.

 

There are other means to develop pathos with a Romantic protagonist.  Many of these characteristics can be designed into the Romantic protagonist.  In fact, we shall look at this and eventually develop a Romantic protagonist who has all this designed in.

 

Just what is pathos, and why is it important?  Pathos is what all writing, fiction, and entertainment is about.  Pathos is the power of all writing and entertainment.  Most specifically, it is the emotions the reader or spectators experience.  Pathos is the proper emotions the reader or spectators experience.  Bathos is an improper emotion the reader or spectators experience.

 

How do you develop pathos?  It really helps to start with a pathos developing character.  This is a very important feature for a strong Romantic protagonist.  I’ll give you my recommendations, and you fit them to your Romantic protagonist.

 

Whatever, the world is not estranged by place or time—that is physically.  It can easily be estranged socially or culturally.  It can also be estranged by death.

 

The Romantic protagonist in the modern and the past can easily be estranged by death, socially, or culturally.  In the past, you can also use general physical isolation through travel.  Let’s look mainly at death, socially, and culturally.  These are usually the most effective.

 

I wrote before, orphans make great Romantic protagonists.  This is physical estrangement through death.  You can make this work in many ways.  Today, you can also use death and separation from other loved ones, for example lovers, children, siblings, spouses, and all.  The easiest however is parents.  A Romantic protagonist who has lost their parents is already pathos bearing especially as a child or youth.  You can also go as far as young adult, but be cautious.  The reason for a Romantic protagonist’s issues or problems should not come out of estrangement.  They can, but you must use caution.  Estrangement should not be an excuse, only a character key that makes the reader feel unhappy or sad concerning the circumstances of the Romantic protagonist.

 

Cultural estrangement was very common in the early Romantic protagonists with marriages outside of wealth or position.  Also in professions or activities that were considered unorthodox.  For example, women in typical men’s work.  These are less effective today for estrangement or pathos, but one thing hasn’t changed much.  Pathos can be generated by poverty, abuse, hunger, or forced isolation.  These can be used for either sex, but females tend to generate more pathos for all of this.  This is one reason I’ve been using female protagonists or protagonist’s helpers a lot in my latest novels.  A female can provide many pathos development circumstances that males can’t even in our enlightened societies.  Just think about it, and be cautious in your protagonist development.  A burly, handsome, make does not generate the same pathos as a hungry abused male or female.  You develop the Romantic protagonist based on the telic flaw or provide the pathos developing Romantic protagonist to make a strong telic flaw.  It’s all in the telic flaw and in the Romantic protagonist.

 

Pathos development in the novel itself is critical for a powerful novel, but remember, it isn’t the emotions or feelings of the characters, but rather the emotions and feelings of the reader that matter.  I’ve read and seen multiple scenes where there is no sadness in the events of the show or novel, and the readers or viewers are bawling.  This is true pathos development.

 

12. From the common and potentially the rural.

 

Linking to the rural is a kind of code word.  It can mean to want to return to the rural as away from the technological, but it also means to revive the ideas of the old and ancient.  Most specifically, it means to return to the spiritual and the supernatural.

 

So, here we are with the ability to move a novel into the reflected worldview as well as to develop new powers and skills in our Romantic protagonist.  These are very powerful for any novel.

 

The Romantic protagonist is also from the common.  This may be the next most important point of the Romantic protagonist.  The Romantic protagonist comes from the common and not wealth or position.  This is because in the beginning, the only readers in the Victorian Era were the wealthy and the aristocratic.  As the poor and common learned to read and penny novels became available (actually chapters for a penny), the entire blood will out plot and character idea was rejected by these new readers. 

 

The Romantic protagonist is the person who comes to school on a scholarship and wipes the floor with the wealthy and aristocratic.  This is both a plot and a character trait.  This is also a characteristic that readers love.     

 

13. Love interest

 

Sacrificial love and love independent of the person.  We do know that the Romantic protagonist can attract love because of who they are.  That is, the person who falls in love with them is typically aristocratic or wealthy or both.  They fall in love blindly and sacrificially.  The Romantic protagonist may or may not return that love with a similar ardor.

 

The main point is that love with the Romantic protagonist is something very different than in the Victorian or earlier Eras.  In the beginning it was cutting across wealth and birth.  Later, it cuts across cultures and peoples.  That is the main power of Romantic love.      

 

We do need a Romantic protagonist.  The point is to develop one, but I’ll conclude this section next.

 

In any case, the entire purpose in evaluating the Romantic protagonist was to provide us an outline so we can make one.  You can follow along and make your own or you can just follow along and see how I do it.  I can guarantee you, a good Romantic protagonist will lead to the writing of a novel.  It must.    

 

I have way too much here.  I’ll try to willow it down as we progress, but I want to start developing a Romantic protagonist, next.

    

More tomorrow.

For more information, you can visit my author site http://www.ldalford.com/, and my individual novel websites:

http://www.ancientlight.com/
http://www.aegyptnovel.com/
http://www.centurionnovel.com
http://www.thesecondmission.com/
http://www.theendofhonor.com/
http://www.thefoxshonor.com
http://www.aseasonofhonor.com  

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